Summary
Manuera Benjamin Rīwai Couch QSO JP (27 June 1925 – 3 June 1996) was a New Zealand politician and rugby union player. He was a team-member of the All Blacks and the New Zealand Māori rugby union team in the 1940s.
Ben Couch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ben Couch as an All Black 1947–1949 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 34th Minister of Māori Affairs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 13 December 1978 – 26 July 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Duncan MacIntyre | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Koro Wētere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Wairarapa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1975–1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Jack Williams | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Reg Boorman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Manuera Benjamin Rīwai Couch 27 June 1925 Lyttelton, New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 3 June 1996 (aged 70) Masterton, New Zealand | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | National | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Bessie Couch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.73 m (5 ft 8 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weight | 81 kg (179 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| School | Christchurch Technical College | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rugby union career | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Early life edit
Couch was born in 1925 in Lyttelton.[1] He was raised by his maternal grandmother in Christchurch until the age of eight, when he was sent to live with his maternal uncle near Pirinoa in rural Wairarapa.[1] He was educated at Ōtaki Māori College, and then, from 1940 to 1942, Christchurch Technical College.[1] After a carpentry apprenticeship in Christchurch, Couch joined the Royal New Zealand Air Force in August 1943, and later transferred to the army.[1]
In 1945, Couch returned to Pirinoa to work as a builder, and in 1947 he married Bessie Carter, his childhood sweetheart.[1] Carter was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and Couch converted to that faith in 1949.[1]
Rugby union edit
A first five-eighth, Couch represented Wairarapa at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1947 to 1949. He played seven matches for the All Blacks including three internationals.[2] Of Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Mutunga descent,[1] he also played 20 matches for New Zealand Māori between 1948 and 1950.[2]
Political career edit
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1978 | 38th | Wairarapa | National | ||
| 1978–1981 | 39th | Wairarapa | National | ||
| 1981–1984 | 40th | Wairarapa | National | ||
In the 1975 general election, he was elected to Parliament as the National Party member of parliament for the Wairarapa electorate,[3] thus becoming (with Rex Austin) only the second and third Māori (after Sir James Carroll) to win a general electorate (as opposed to a Māori electorate).[4]
He served as Minister of Māori Affairs and Minister of Police in the third National Government, but lost his seat in 1984 to Labour's Reg Boorman.[3] While Minister of Police, he called for the birch to be introduced for violent offenders and allowed the police to use longer batons.
He created some controversy by wearing a Springbok rugby team blazer at the time of their 1981 tour of New Zealand as well as attending a public meeting organised by the League of Rights. This was despite his having been denied entry to South Africa as part of the All Blacks rugby team in the 1940s because of his race.
In June 1981, he was asked "So you support apartheid in South Africa?" to which he responded "Yes. Over there I've got to".[5]
In 1977, Couch was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal, and in 1990 he received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.[6] In the 1991 Queen's Birthday Honours, Couch was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.[7]
Later life and death edit
In the 1990s, Couch was involved in various Māori organisations. He died in 1996 in Masterton.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Snow, S.G. "Couch, Manuera Benjamin Rīwai". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Knight, Lindsay. "Ben Couch". New Zealand Rugby Museum. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ a b Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. p. 191. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ "Ngā māngai – Māori representation". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 13 July 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ Looking Back – Episode 11 (timestamp 41:54), retrieved 11 April 2022
- ^ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 108. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
- ^ "No. 52564". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 15 June 1991. p. 31.