Bezirk Lothringen (today's French: Présidence [1] de la Lorraine, at the time translated into French: Département de la Lorraine[2] i.e. Department of Lorraine), also called German Lorraine (Deutsch Lothringen), was a government region ("Bezirk") in the western part of Alsace-Lorraine when it was part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.
Department of Lorraine | |||||||||||
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Department of Alsace-Lorraine | |||||||||||
1871–1918 | |||||||||||
Flag
Coat of arms
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Lorraine department with its districts in different colours (1890) | |||||||||||
Capital | Metz | ||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
• 1900 | 6,223 km2 (2,403 sq mi) | ||||||||||
• 1910 | 6,228 km2 (2,405 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1900 | 564,829 | ||||||||||
• 1910 | 655,211 | ||||||||||
Government | |||||||||||
• Type | regional administration | ||||||||||
Bezirkspräsident | |||||||||||
• 1871–1872 | G.H. von Donnersmarck | ||||||||||
• 1872–1873 | Botho zu Eulenburg | ||||||||||
• 1875–1876 | Robert von Puttkamer | ||||||||||
Präsident des Bezirkstags (speaker of parl.) | |||||||||||
• 1874–1881 | Auguste-François Adam | ||||||||||
• 1881–1911 | Édouard Jaunez | ||||||||||
• 1911–1918 | Georges Ditsch | ||||||||||
Legislature | Bezirkstag (parliament) | ||||||||||
Historical era | 19th and 20th century | ||||||||||
1870–1871 | |||||||||||
• seized to Germany | 19 May 1871 | ||||||||||
• reorganisation acc. to German standards | 1871 | ||||||||||
• Bezirkstag est. | 1874 | ||||||||||
• reg. carsign VI C | 1906 | ||||||||||
• French occupation | 1918–1920 | ||||||||||
10 January 1918 | |||||||||||
• reconstituted as Moselle dept. | 1920 | ||||||||||
Political subdivisions | 8 rural districts (as of 1901) 1 urban district (Metz) | ||||||||||
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Today part of | France |
The Department of Lorraine was unlike Prussian government regions no simple governorate but a corporation of self-rule of the pertaining rural and urban districts and cantons, similar to regions in the then neighbouring Bavaria (Palatinate), which had been formed after the French model départements into which that region had been divided under French annexation. Thus the district parliaments delegated deputies to the General Council (parliament), the Bezirkstag von Lothringen (French: Conseil Général de la Lorraine). The capital of the Department of Lorraine was Metz.
The department comprised the districts ("Kreise") of :
The department of Lorraine corresponds exactly to the current département of Moselle. After the outbreak of the Second World War and the defeat of France in 1940, the département of Moselle, renamed CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen, was added to the Gau Westmark on 30 November 1940.[4]
(German: Bezirkspräsident/today's French: Président de district)
49°02′N 6°39′E / 49.033°N 6.650°E