Biblidinae is a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots. This subfamily was sometimes merged within the Limenitidinae, but they are now recognized as quite distinct lineages. In older literature, this subfamily is sometimes called Eurytelinae.
Biblidinae | |
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Myscelia cyaniris: Epicaliini | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Subfamily: | Biblidinae Boisduval, 1833 |
Tribes | |
Ageroniini | |
Synonyms | |
Eurytelinae |
As of 2008, some 340 valid species are in this subfamily, placed in 38[verification needed] genera. Most species of Biblidinae are Neotropical, but there are some Old World species and genera in the tribes Biblidini and Epicaliini.
The Biblidinae are a taxonomically stable monophyletic group, at least since the "wastebin genus" Catagramma was dismantled around 1950.
The tribes, in the presumed phylogenetic sequence and with notable genera also listed here, are:[1]
Biblidini Boisduval, 1833
Epicaliini Guenée, 1865
Ageroniini Doubleday, 1847
Epiphilini Jenkins, 1987
Eubagini Burmeister, 1878
Callicorini Orfila, 1952 – eighty-eights and relatives