Summary
Wilhelm Arnold Drews, known as Bill Drews (11 February 1870 – 17 February 1938), was a German lawyer and administrator. Bill Drews was the creator of the Prussian 1931 police administrative law, which became the model for all German police regulations.[1]
Early life edit
Drews studied law at Göttingen where he was a member of the Corps Bremensia fraternity. From 1902 to 1905 he was commissioner of the county of Oschersleben before joining the Kingdom of Prussia's Ministry of Interior.
He was Prussian Minister of the Interior from 1917 to 1918. In 1919, he was responsible for the overhaul of public administration in the then-new Free State of Prussia, and urged the creation of a rigidly organized state police force to supplement uncoordinated local police forces.[2]
Later life edit
Drews became president of the Prussian Superior Administrative Court in 1921. In 1927 he published Preußisches Polizeirecht, a textbook on police administration. Under his presidency, the court generally upheld the principle of the Rule of Law after the takeover of German government by the Nazi party, though it also allowed a substantial extension of police rights. Until his death in 1938, Drews was the repeated target of attacks by Nazi lawyers promoting the introduction of the Führer principle into public administration.[3]
Bibliography edit
- Grundzüge der Verwaltungsreform (Berlin: Carl Heymanns Verlag, 1919)
- Preußisches Polizeirecht (1927)
References edit
- ^ Stefan Naas, Die Entstehung des Preußischen Polizeiverwaltungsgesetzes von 1931. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Polizeirechts in der Weimarer Republik, Tübingen 2003.
- ^ Spieker, Sven. "Passer à l'acte: Policing (in) the Office - Notes on Industry Standards and the Grosse Polizeiausstellung of 1926" In Mladek, Klaus (ed.) Police Forces: A Cultural History of an Institution. Palgrave Macmillan (2007). Archived September 2, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Andreas Schwegel, Der Polizeibegriff im NS-Staat. Polizeirecht, juristische Publizistik und Judikative 1931-1944, Tübingen 2005.
External links edit
- Newspaper clippings about Bill Drews in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW