Bondarenko (Ukrainian: Бондаренко) is a Ukrainian surname (from Ukrainian: бондар - cooper), used by the following people:

• Alona Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player, sister and tennis doubles partner of Kateryna Bondarenko
• Andrei Bondarenko, Ukrainian opera singer
• Andriy Bondarenko, Ukrainian composer and pianist
• Artem Bondarenko, Ukrainian football player
• Bohdan Bondarenko, Ukrainian high jumper
• Dmitri Bondarenko, Russian anthropologist and historian
• Ilya Bondarenko, Russian architect (1867–1947)
• Joseph Bondarenko, author, theologian, public speaker
• Kateryna Bondarenko, Ukrainian tennis player, sister and tennis doubles partner of Alona Bondarenko
• Mikhail Bondarenko (disambiguation)
• Nadezhda Bondarenko
• Nikolai Bondarenko, Russian opposition politician and blogger, Member of the Saratov Oblast Duma for the Communist Party
• Oleksandr Bondarenko (disambiguation), several people
• Olena Anatoliivna Bondarenko
• Olena Fedorivna Bondarenko
• Olga Bondarenko
• Roman Bondarenko
• Svitlana Bondarenko
• Valentin Bondarenko, Soviet cosmonaut (1937–1961)
• Valeria Bondarenko, Ukrainian former tennis player and elder sister of Alona and Kateryna
• Valeri Bondarenko (born 1953), Estonian football player and manager
• Valeriy Bondarenko (born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
• Viktor Bondarenko (disambiguation) (several persons)

Bondarenko may also refer to

• Bondarenko, a lunar impact crater named after a Soviet cosmonaut Valentin Bondarenko