Breteuil, Eure

Summary

Breteuil (French pronunciation: [bʁətœj]), also known as Breteuil-sur-Iton ("Breteuil-on-Iton"), is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2016, the former communes Cintray and La Guéroulde were merged into Breteuil.[3]

Breteuil
The town hall in Breteuil
The town hall in Breteuil
Coat of arms of Breteuil
Location of Breteuil
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Breteuil
Breteuil
Breteuil is located in Normandy
Breteuil
Breteuil
Coordinates: 48°50′13″N 0°54′53″E / 48.8369°N 0.9147°E / 48.8369; 0.9147
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentEure
ArrondissementBernay
CantonBreteuil
IntercommunalityNormandie Sud Eure
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Gérard Chéron[1]
Area
1
55.05 km2 (21.25 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
4,287
 • Density78/km2 (200/sq mi)
DemonymBretoliens
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
27112 /27160
Elevation157–197 m (515–646 ft)
(avg. 179 m or 587 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History edit

During the Middle Ages, Breteuil was the seat of a lordship in the duchy of Normandy. Its lord William FitzOsbern was a companion of William during his conquest of England in 1066. His son William of Breteuil served as a Benedictine abbot before inheriting Breteuil and was later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. His illegitimate son Eustace of Breteuil married Juliane de Fontevrault, the illegitimate daughter of King Henry I of England, who feuded with her father and eventually lost control of the lordship.

Population edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 3,976—    
1975 4,259+0.99%
1982 4,219−0.13%
1990 4,280+0.18%
1999 4,456+0.45%
2007 4,521+0.18%
2012 4,553+0.14%
2017 4,424−0.57%
Source: INSEE[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Arrêté préfectoral 9 December 2015 (in French)
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE