Butyl nitrite

Summary

Butyl nitrite is the organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)3ONO. It is an alkyl nitrite made from n-butanol. Butyl nitrite is used recreationally as poppers. Synonyms include 1-butyl nitrite, n-butyl nitrite and nitrous acid butyl ester.

Butyl nitrite
Clinical data
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 1-nitrosooxybutane
CAS Number
  • 544-16-1 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 10996
ChemSpider
  • 10530 checkY
UNII
  • 44P8QG0F3T
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID8049418 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.008.057 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC4H9NO2
Molar mass103.121 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
Boiling point78.0 °C (172.4 °F)
  • CCCCON=O
  • InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-3-4-7-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:JQJPBYFTQAANLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

It can be prepared by treating nitrous acid (generated in situ) with n-butanol.[1]

Applications edit

Butyl nitrite is one of the compounds used as poppers, inhalant drugs that induce brief euphoria. It was developed by Clifford Hassing,[2][3] a graduate student in Los Angeles, as a faster-acting analog of alkyl nitrite. Among the inhalants' trade names are Rush, Locker Room, and Bolt. They are sometimes marketed as "Cleaner", liquid incense, or room odorizer. It is used for its euphoric effect and for relaxing the smooth muscles during sexual intercourse.[2][3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Noyes WA (1936). "N-Butyl Nitrite". Organic Syntheses. 16: 7. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.016.0007.
  2. ^ a b Orlean SC (5 February 1980). "Doctors Say It Can Kill You, but Butyl Nitrite Is a Legal High in Portland". Willamette Week. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  3. ^ a b Mack D (27 July 2021). "This Man Does Not Make Poppers". BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 5 June 2022.