Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse

Summary

Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse was a group that was founded by Soviet dissident Viktor Fainberg[1] in April 1975 and participated in the struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union from 1975 to 1988.[2]

The Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse
FormationApril 1975
FounderViktor Fainberg
Dissolved1988
TypeNon-profit
ngo
HeadquartersLondon, United Kingdom
Fieldspsychiatry
director
Viktor Fainberg
chair
Henry Dicks

The Campaign involved national and international medical bodies[3] to reveal the monstrous abuse of human rights through the misuse of psychiatry.[4]

Participants edit

The English branch was set up on 5 September 1975[5] as the British section of the Action Committee Against Abuses of Psychiatry for Political Purposes[6] and composed of psychiatrists, other doctors, and laymen[7] including David Markham, Max Gammon, William Shawcross, George Theiner, James Thackara, Tom Stoppard, Marina Voikhanskaya, Eric Avebury,[8] Helen Bamber,[9] and Vladimir Bukovsky.[10]

The chair of the organisation was British psychiatrist Henry Dicks.[11] From the fall of 1976, its director was Viktor Fainberg.[12] Committees similar to the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse were later set up in France, Germany, and Switzerland.[13]

Activities edit

Campaigns of the British section of the group included a rally against psychiatric abuse in July 1976 in Trafalgar Square[7] and led to the release of Vladimir Borisov, Vladimir Bukovsky and Leonid Plyushch.[2] The group issued correspondence, bulletins, and other documents which are deposited in the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam.[2] The group was so effective that by the early 1980s Soviet psychiatry had pariah status.[14] Opposition in Britain including the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse led the Royal College of Psychiatrists to establish the Special Committee on the Political Abuse of Psychiatry in 1978.[15] The Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse actually never said what its fallback position was, this must mean that the Campaign favoured confinement of the innocent in prisons instead of mental hospitals.[16]

References edit

Sources edit

  • A new campaign against the political mind-benders. New Scientist. 1 July 1976;71(1007):4.
  • English Psychiatrists Speak Out for Krasivsky. The Ukrainian Weekly. 19 December 1976:2.
  • Международное слушание Сахарова в Копенгагене [International Sakharov Hearing in Copenhagen]. Sakharov Hearing Committee; 1977. Russian. p. 182.
  • The Good Listener: Helen Bamber: A Life Against Cruelty. Faber & Faber; 2012. ISBN 0571295274. p. 270.
  • Russia's political hospitals: The abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union. Victor Gollancz Ltd; 1977. ISBN 0-575-02318-X. p. 328.
  • Vladimir Bukovskii and Soviet Communism. The Slavonic and East European Review. July 2009;87(3):452–487.
  • To Choose Freedom. Hoover Institution Press; 1987. ISBN 0817984410. p. 19.
  • Eskimo Bernard. The Listener. 6 March 1986;115:20.
  • The Routledge Guide to European Political Archives: Sources since 1945. Routledge; 2012. ISBN 1136509895. p. 203.
  • Where dissent may spell torture of mind and body. The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 April 1977:7.
  • Tortured activist wants Russia condemned. The Age. 22 April 1977:11.
  • Where dissent is branded as madness. Jewish Observer and Middle East Review. 21 July 1977;26:13.
  • Psychiatry on Trial. Penguin; 1977. p. 189.
  • Psychiatry and the dark side: eugenics, Nazi and Soviet psychiatry. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. January 2014;20(1):52–60. doi:10.1192/apt.bp.112.010330.
  • Dozhd. Виктор Файнберг, основатель движения борьбы с карательной психиатрией: нет ничего хуже психушки, укол – и ты чувствуешь, как из тебя вытекает разум и душа [Viktor Fainberg, the founder of the movement for the struggle against punitive psychiatry: There is nothing worse than psikhushka, after injection you feel how your reason and soul comes out of you]; 9 October 2013. Russian.
  • Human rights work of scientific societies. Scientists and human rights: present and future direction. AAAS workshop report: 24 May 1984. 1985;85(19):31.
  • Poems from the Arsenal. Index on Censorship. October 2001;30(4):102–106. doi:10.1080/03064220108536983.
  • Jailed Soviet dissident didn't dare show fear. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 4 February 1977:38.
  • Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO; 2001. ISBN 1576071014. p. 46.
  • Inside Russia's mental prisons. Lakeland Ledger. 18 January 1977:56.
  • Inside Russia's mental prisons. The Times-News. 21 June 1977:11.

Further reading edit

  • Hurst, Mark. British human rights organizations and Soviet dissent, 1965–1985. Bloomsbury Academic; 2016. ISBN 978-1472527288.