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Carglumic acid

Summary

Carglumic acid, sold under the brand name Carbaglu among others, is used for the treatment of hyperammonaemia.[3][6][7] Carglumic acid is a carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 (CPS 1) activator.[3]

Carglumic acid
Clinical data
Trade namesCarbaglu, Ucedane
Other names(S)-2-ureidopentanedioic acid
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B1
Routes of
administration		By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability30%
Protein bindingUndetermined
MetabolismPartial
Elimination half-life4.3 to 9.5 hours
ExcretionFecal (60%) and kidney (9%, unchanged)
Identifiers
  • (2S)-2-(carbamoylamino)pentanedioic acid
CAS Number
  • 1188-38-1 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 121396
IUPHAR/BPS
  • 7458
DrugBank
  • DB06775 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 1265942 ☒N
  • 108351 ☒N
UNII
  • 5L0HB4V1EW
KEGG
  • D07130 checkY
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:71028 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1201780 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID7046706 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.116.323 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6H10N2O5
Molar mass190.155 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)N
  • InChI=1S/C6H10N2O5/c7-6(13)8-3(5(11)12)1-2-4(9)10/h3H,1-2H2,(H,9,10)(H,11,12)(H3,7,8,13)/t3-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:LCQLHJZYVOQKHU-VKHMYHEASA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

The most common adverse effects include vomiting, abdominal pain, pyrexia (fever), and tonsillitis, anemia, diarrhea, ear infection, other infections, nasopharyngitis, decreased hemoglobin levels, and headache.[3]

It was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2010.[8] Carglumic acid is an orphan drug.[9][10] It is available as a generic medication.[11]

Medical uses edit

Carglumic acid is indicated for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia and chronic hyperammonemia.[3][4][5]

References edit

  1. ^ "Prescription medicines: registration of new chemical entities in Australia, 2015". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Health Canada New Drug Authorizations: 2015 Highlights". Health Canada. 4 May 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Carbaglu- carglumic acid tablet". DailyMed. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Carbaglu EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Ucedane EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 17 September 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  6. ^ Caldovic L, Morizono H, Daikhin Y, Nissim I, McCarter RJ, Yudkoff M, Tuchman M (2004). "Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate". J Pediatr. 145 (4): 552–4. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.047. PMID 15480384.
  7. ^ Elpeleg O, Shaag A, Ben-Shalom E, Schmid T, Bachmann C (2002). "N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency and the treatment of hyperammonemic encephalopathy". Ann Neurol. 52 (6): 845–9. doi:10.1002/ana.10406. PMID 12447942. S2CID 24604774.
  8. ^ "Drug Approval Package: Carbaglu (Carglumic Acid) Tablets". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 16 February 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  9. ^ "Carglumic acid Orphan Drug Designations and Approvals". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 17 June 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  10. ^ "Carglumic acid Orphan Drug Designations and Approvals". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 20 January 1998. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  11. ^ "Competitive Generic Therapy Approvals". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 29 June 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.