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Caridina 
Summary
Caridina is a genus of freshwater atyid shrimp. They are widely found in tropical or subtropical water in Asia, Oceania and Africa. They are filter-feeders and omnivorous scavengers. They range from 0.9 to 9.8 mm (C. cantonensis) to 1.2–7.4 mm (C. serrata) in carapace length.
| Caridina | |
|---|---|
| |
| Caridina multidentata | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Order: | Decapoda |
| Suborder: | Pleocyemata |
| Infraorder: | Caridea |
| Family: | Atyidae |
| Genus: | Caridina H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[1] |
| Species | |
Taxonomy and species edit
There is evidence for hybridization between sympatric taxa, requiring care when interpreting molecular phylogenetic analyses that do not use a large number of specimens.[3]
As of March 2022, the Integrated Taxonomic Information System lists the genus Caridina as having 340 species.[4] These include the following species:[5][6][7][8][9]
- Caridina ablepsia Guo, Jiang & Zhang, 1992
- Caridina acuta Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
- Caridina acutirostris Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina africana Kingsley, 1883
- Caridina alba J. Li & S. Li, 2010
- Caridina alphonsi Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina amnicolizambezi Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina amoyensis Liang & Yan, 1977
- Caridina angulata Bouvier, 1905
- Caridina angustipes Guo & Liang, 2003
- Caridina anislaq Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina annandalei Kemp, 1918
- Caridina apodosis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina appendiculata Jalihal & Shenoy, 1998
- Caridina aruensis Roux, 1911
- Caridina bakoensis Ng, 1995
- Caridina bamaensis Liang & Yan, 1983
- Caridina baojingensis Guo, He & Bai, 1992
- Caridina barakoma de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina batuan Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina belazoniensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina boehmei Klotz & von Rintelen, 2013
- Caridina boholensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina brachydactyla De Man, 1908
- Caridina brevidactyla Roux, 1919
- Caridina breviata N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
- Caridina brevicarpalis De Man, 1892
- Caridina brevispina Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina bruneiana Choy, 1992
- Caridina buehleri Roux, 1934
- Caridina buergersi Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
- Caridina buhi Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina bunyonyiensis Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina burmensis Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina butonensis Klotz & von Rintelen, 2013
- Caridina caerulea von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina calmani Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina camaro Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina cantonensis Yü, 1938
- Caridina caobangensis S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
- Caridina carli Roux, 1931
- Caridina cavalerieioides Liu & Liang in Liang, 2004
- Caridina caverna Liang, Chen & W.-X. Li, 2005
- Caridina cavernicola Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina cebuensis Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina celebensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina celestinoi Blanco, 1939
- Caridina chauhani Chopra & Tiwari, 1949
- Caridina choiseul de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina chishuiensis Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina clavipes Guo & Liang, 2003
- Caridina clinata Cai, X. Q. Nguyên & Ng, 1999
- Caridina cognata De Man, 1915
- Caridina confusa Choy & Marshall, 1997
- Caridina congoensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina cornuta Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina costai de Silva, 1982
- Caridina crassipes Liang, 1993
- Caridina crurispinata Gurney, 1984
- Caridina cucphuongensis Đăng, 1980
- Caridina curta Liang & Cai, 2000
- Caridina demani Roux, 1911
- Caridina demenica Cai & Li, 1997
- Caridina dennerli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina denticulata
- Caridina dentifrons N. K. Ng & Cai, 2000
- Caridina devaneyi Choy, 1991
- Caridina dianchiensis Liang & Yan, 1985
- Caridina disjuncta Cai & Liang, 1999
- Caridina disparidentata Liang, Yan & Wang, 1984
- Caridina ebuneus Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina edulis Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina elisabethae Karge, von Rintelen & Klotz, 2010
- Caridina elliptica Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina elongapoda Liang & Yan, 1977
- Caridina endehensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina ensifera Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina evae Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina excavata Kemp, 1913
- Caridina excavatoides Johnson, 1961
- Caridina fasciata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina fecunda Roux, 1911
- Caridina feixiana Cai & Liang, 1999
- Caridina fernandoi Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
- Caridina fijiana Choy, 1983
- Caridina flavilineata Đăng, 1975
- Caridina formosae Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina fossarum Heller, 1862
- Caridina fusca Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2021
- Caridina gabonensis Roux, 1927
- Caridina ghanensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina glaubrechti von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina glossopoda Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina gordonae Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina gortio Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina gracilipes De Man, 1892
- Caridina gracilirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina gracillima Lanchester, 1901
- Caridina grandirostris Stimpson, 1860
- Caridina guangxiensis Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina gueryi Marquet, Keith & Kalfatak, 2009
- Caridina guiyangensis Liang, 2002
- Caridina gurneyi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina hainanensis Liang & Yan, 1983
- Caridina hanshanensis Tan, 1990
- Caridina harmandi Bouvier, 1906
- Caridina hodgarti Kemp, 1913
- Caridina holthuisi von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina hongyanensis Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina hova Nobili, 1905
- Caridina huananensis Liang, 2004
- Caridina hubeiensis Liang & S.-Q. Li, 1993
- Caridina hunanensis Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina imitatrix Holthuis, 1970
- Caridina intermedia de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina jalihali Mariappan & Richard, 2006
- Caridina jeani Cai, 2010
- Caridina jiangxiensis Liang & Zheng, 1985
- Caridina johnsoni Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
- Caridina kaombeflutilis Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina kempi Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina kilimae Hilgendorf, 1898
- Caridina kunmingensis Z.-Z. Wang & Liang, 2001
- Caridina kunnathurensis Richard & Chandran, 1994
- Caridina laevis Heller, 1862
- Caridina lamiana Holthuis, 1965
- Caridina lanceifrons Yu, 1936
- Caridina lanceolata Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina lanzana Holthuis, 1980
- Caridina laoagensis Blanco, 1939
- Caridina laroeha Klotz & von Rintelen, 2013
- Caridina leclerci Cai & Ng, 2009
- Caridina leucosticta Stimpson, 1860
- Caridina leytensis Blanco, 1939
- Caridina liangi Jiang, Guo & Zhang, 2002
- Caridina liaoi Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina lilianae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2021
- Caridina lima Liang, Guo & Gao, 1993
- Caridina linduensis Roux, 1904
- Caridina lineorostris Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina lingkonae Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina lipalmaria Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina liui Liang & Yan, 1986
- Caridina lobocensis Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina loehae Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina longa Liang & Yan, 1985
- Caridina longiacuta Guo & Wang, 2005
- Caridina longicarpus Roux, 1926
- Caridina longidigita Cai & Wowor, 2007
- Caridina longifrons Cai & Ng, 2007
- Caridina longirostris H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[10]
- Caridina lovoensis Roth-Woltereck, 1955
- Caridina lufengensis Cai & Duan, 1998
- Caridina lumilympha Richard & Clark, 2010
- Caridina macrodentata Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina macrophora Kemp, 1918
- Caridina maculata L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina maeana de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina mahalona Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
- Caridina malawensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina malayensis Cai, Ng & Choy, 2007
- Caridina mariae Klotz & von Rintelen, 2014
- Caridina marlenae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2021
- Caridina masapi Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina mathiassi Silas & Jayachandran, 2010
- Caridina mauritii Bouvier, 1912
- Caridina mayamareenae Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2021
- Caridina mccullochi Roux, 1926
- Caridina medifolia Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina mengae Liang, 1993
- Caridina mengaeoides Guo & Suzuki, 1996
- Caridina menghaiensis Cai & Dai, 1999
- Caridina meridionalis L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina mertoni Roux, 1911
- Caridina mesofluminis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina mindanao Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina minidentata Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina minnanica Liang, 2002
- Caridina modiglianii Nobili, 1900
- Caridina moeri Roth-Woltereck, 1984
- Caridina mongziensis Liang, Yan & Z.-Z. Wang, 1987
- Caridina multidentata Stimpson, 1860
- Caridina nana de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina nanaoensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina natalensis Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina natarajani Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1968
- Caridina neglecta Cai & Ng, 2007
- Caridina nguyeni S.-Q. Li & Liang, 2002
- Caridina nilotica (Roux, 1833)
- Caridina norvestica Holthuis, 1965
- Caridina novaecaledoniae Roux, 1926
- Caridina nudirostris Choy, 1984
- Caridina okiamnis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina okinawa Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina oligospina Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
- Caridina opaensis Roux, 1904
- Caridina palawanensis Cai & Shokita, 2006
- Caridina panikkari Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina papuana Nobili, 1905
- Caridina paracornuta Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina pareparensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina paratypus de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina parvidentata Roux, 1904
- Caridina parvirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina parvocula Gurney, 1984
- Caridina parvula von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina paucidentata Wang & Liang, 2005
- Caridina paucidentata L.-Q. Wang & Liang, 2005
- Caridina pedicultrata Guo & Choy, 1994
- Caridina peninsularis Kemp, 1918
- Caridina petiti Roux, 1929
- Caridina pingi Yü, 1938
- Caridina pingioides Yü, 1938
- Caridina piokerai de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina pisuku de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina plicata Liang, 2004
- Caridina poarae de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina poso Klotz, Wowor & von Rintelen, 2021
- Caridina prashadi Tiwari & R. S. Pillai, 1971
- Caridina pristis Roux, 1931
- Caridina profundicola von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina propinqua De Man, 1908
- Caridina pseudodenticulata Hung, Chan & Yu, 1993
- Caridina pseudonilotica Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina pseudoserrata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina qingyuanensis Guo & He, 2007
- Caridina rajadhari Bouvier, 1918
- Caridina rangoona Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina rapaensis Edmondson, 1935
- Caridina richtersi Thallwitz, 1892
- Caridina roubaudi Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina rouxi De Man, 1915
- Caridina rubella Fujino & Shokita, 1975
- Caridina rubropunctata Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina samar Cai & Anker, 2004
- Caridina sarasinorum Schenkel, 1902
- Caridina schenkeli von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina semiblepsia Guo, Choy & Gui, 1996
- Caridina serrata Stimpson, 1860
- Caridina serratirostris De Man, 1892
- Caridina shenoyi Jalihal & Sankolli in Jalihal, Shenoy & Sankolli, 1984
- Caridina sikipozo de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina shilinica Liang & Cai, 2000
- Caridina similis Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina simoni Bouvier, 1904
- Caridina sinanensis Xu, Li, Zheng & Guo, 2020
- Caridina sodenensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina solearipes Guo & De Grave, 1997
- Caridina songtaoensis Liang, 2004
- Caridina spathulirostris Richters, 1880
- Caridina spelunca Choy, 1996
- Caridina sphyrapoda Liang & Zhou, 1993
- Caridina spinalifrons Guo & De Grave, 1997
- Caridina spinata Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina spinipoda Liang, Hong & Yang, 1990
- Caridina spinosipes Liang, Guo & Tang, 1999
- Caridina spinula Choy & Marshall, 1997
- Caridina spongicola Zitzler & Cai, 2006
- Caridina steineri Cai, 2005
- Caridina striata von Rintelen & Cai, 2009
- Caridina subventralis Richard & Clark, 2005
- Caridina sulawesi Cai & Ng, 2009
- Caridina sumatianica Cai & Yuan, 1996
- Caridina sumatrensis De Man, 1892
- Caridina sundanella Holthuis, 1978
- Caridina susuruflabra Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina temasek Choy & Ng, 1991
- Caridina tenuirostris Woltereck, 1937
- Caridina tetrazona Chen, Chen, & Guo, 2020
- Caridina thambipillai Johnson, 1961
- Caridina thermophila Riek, 1953
- Caridina thomasi von Rintelen, Karge & Klotz, 2008
- Caridina timorensis De Man, 1893
- Caridina togoensis Hilgendorf, 1893
- Caridina tonkinensis Bouvier, 1919
- Caridina trifasciata Yam & Cai, 2003
- Caridina troglodytes Holthuis, 1978
- Caridina troglophila Holthuis, 1965
- Caridina tumida L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina tupaia de Mazancourt, Marquet & Keith, 2019
- Caridina turipi de Mazancourt et al. 2020
- Caridina typus H. Milne-Edwards, 1837[11]
- Caridina uminensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina umtatensis Richard & Clark, 2009
- Caridina unca Gurney, 1984
- Caridina valencia Cai, Choy & Ng, 2009
- Caridina venusta L. Wang, Liang & F. Li, 2008
- Caridina vietriensis Đăng & Ðỗ, 2007
- Caridina villadolidi Blanco, 1939
- Caridina vitiensis Borradaile, 1899
- Caridina weberi De Man, 1892
- Caridina williamsi Cai & Ng, 2000
- Caridina woltereckae Cai, Wowor & Choy, 2009
- Caridina wumingensis Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina wyckii (Hickson, 1888)
- Caridina xiangnanensis X.-Y. Liu, Guo & Yu, 2006
- Caridina xiphias Bouvier, 1925
- Caridina yilong Cai & Liang, 1999
- Caridina yulinica Cai & N. K. Ng, 1999
- Caridina yunnanensis Yü, 1938
- Caridina zebra Short, 1993
- Caridina zeylanica Arudpragasam & Costa, 1962
- Caridina zhejiangensis Liang & Zheng, 1985
- Caridina zhongshanica Liang, 2004
A number of phylogenetic studies have questioned the monophyly of Caridina.[12]
Threats and Conservation edit
As of March 2023, the IUCN Red List lists 56 Caridina species as threatened, with 18 listed as critically endangered, 5 listed as endangered, and 33 listed as vulnerable.[13] Of these, two (Caridina apodosis and Caridina yilong) are listed as possibly extinct and one (Caridina dennerli) is listed as possibly extinct in the wild.
References edit
- ^ Milne Edwards, Henri (1837). "Genre CARIDINE. — Caridina". Histoire naturelle des crustacés. Vol. 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 362–363.
- ^ "Caridina". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ Kristina von Rintelen, Thomas von Rintelen & Matthias Glaubrecht (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and diversification of freshwater shrimps (Decapoda, Atyidae, Caridina) from ancient Lake Poso (Sulawesi, Indonesia) – the importance of being colourful" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 45 (3): 1033–1041. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.002. PMID 17702608.
- ^ "Caridina". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ Charles Fransen (2011). "Caridina H. Milne Edwards, 1837 [in H. Milne Edwards, 1834-1840]". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
- ^ Xu, Da-Jian; Li, Deng-Xu; Zheng, Xiao-Zhuang; Guo, Zhao-Liang (2020-12-31). "Caridina sinanensis, a new species of stygobiotic atyid shrimp (Decapoda, Caridea, Atyidae) from a karst cave in the Guizhou Province, southwestern China". ZooKeys (1008): 17–35. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1008.54190. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 7790810. PMID 33505186.
- ^ Klotz, Werner, et al. "Lake Poso's shrimp fauna revisited: the description of five new species of the genus Caridina (Crustacea, Decapoda, Atyidae) more than doubles the number of endemic lacustrine species." ZooKeys 1009 (2021): 81.
- ^ de Mazancourt, Valentin; Boseto, David; Marquet, Gerard; Keith, Philippe (2020). "Solomon's Gold Mine: Description or redescription of 24 species of Caridina (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) freshwater shrimps from the Solomon Islands, including 11 new species". European Journal of Taxonomy (696). doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.696. S2CID 225426844.
- ^ Klotz, Werner; Von Rintelen, Kristina (2013). "Three new species of Caridina (Decapoda: Atyidae) from Central Sulawesi and Buton Island, Indonesia, and a checklist of the islands' endemic species". Zootaxa. 3664 (4): 554–570. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.8. PMID 26266319. Retrieved 28 Feb 2022.
- ^ Milne Edwards, Henri (1837). "Caridine longirostre. — C. longirostris". Histoire naturelle des crustacés. Vol. 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. p. 363.
- ^ Milne Edwards, Henri (1837). "Caridine type. — C. typus". Histoire naturelle des crustacés. Vol. 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. p. 363.
- ^ von Rintelen, Kristina; Page, Timothy J.; Cai, Yixiong; Roe, Kevin; Stelbrink, Björn; Kuhajda, Bernard R.; Iliffe, Thomas M.; Hughes, Jane; von Rintelen, Thomas (2012). "Drawn to the dark side: A molecular phylogeny of freshwater shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) reveals frequent cave invasions and challenges current taxonomic hypotheses". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (1): 82–96. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.015. PMID 22209861. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
- ^ "IUCN Red List Advanced Search". www.iucnredlist.org. IUCN. Retrieved 3 March 2023.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Caridina.
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