Carsium (castra)

Summary

Carsium was a fort in the Roman province of Moesia in the 1st century AD[3][4] whose remains are still visible. It was part of the defensive frontier system of the Limes Moesiae along the Danube.

Carsium
Fort tower
Carsium (castra) is located in Romania
Carsium (castra)
Location within Romania
Alternative name(s)Carsion,[1] Carsum,[2] Carsio,[2] Carso,[2] Carsos [2]
Known also asFortress of Hârșova, Castra of Hârșova
Founded1st century AD[3][4]
Abandoned3rd[3] or 6th century AD[4]
Attested byTabula Peutingeriana, Itinerarium Antonini, Notitia Dignitatum
Previous fortificationDacian
Place in the Roman world
ProvinceMoesia
Administrative unitMoesia Inferior
Directly connected toCapidava, Ulmetum, (Izvoarele)
Structure
— Stone structure —
Built during the reign ofTrajan[2]
Built103 [2]
— Wood and earth structure —
Stationed military units
Legions
vexill. I Italica,[2] vexill. I Iovia (Scythica)[2]
Alae
II Hispanorum,[2] I Gallorum Flaviana[2]
— Classis —
Flavia Moesica[2]
Location
Coordinates44°40′53″N 27°57′08″E / 44.6814°N 27.9523°E / 44.6814; 27.9523
Altitudec. 24 m
TownHârșova
Country Romania
Reference
RO-LMICT-I-s-A-02676[4]
RO-RAN60810.01[3]
Site notes
Recognition National Historical Monument
ConditionRuined

A Roman settlement grew up on the site of the current town of Hârșova around the Roman fort. It was initially in Moesia and later in Scythia Minor province.

Eastern Moesia and Limes Moesiae


Gallery edit

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Ravennatis Anonymi Cosmographia - liber IV
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Cetatea Carsium". Cetăţi antice. www.cjc.ro. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "60810.01". National Archaeological Record of Romania (RAN). ran.cimec.ro. 2012-05-18. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d "Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010" [2010 List of Historic Monuments] (PDF). Monitorul Oficial al României, Partea I, Nr. 670 ("Romania's Official Journal, Part I, Nr. 670"). Ministerul Culturii şi Patrimoniului Naţional. 1 October 2010. p. 969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2013.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Carsium at Wikimedia Commons
  • Virtual reconstruction of the fortress Archived 2012-01-11 at the Wayback Machine
  • Roman castra from Romania - Google Maps / Earth Archived 2012-12-05 at archive.today