Catherine Opie

Summary

Catherine Sue Opie (born 1961)[1] is an American fine-art photographer and educator. She lives and works in Los Angeles,[2] as a professor of photography at University of California at Los Angeles.[3][4]

Catherine Opie
Born1961 (age 62–63)
EducationSan Francisco Art Institute, California Institute of the Arts
Known forPortrait, landscape, and studio photography
Notable workBeing and Having (1991), Portraits (1993—1997), Domestic (1999)
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship
Websitewww.regenprojects.com/artists/catherine-opie

Opie studies the connections between mainstream and infrequent society. By specializing in portraiture, studio, and landscape photography, she is able to create pieces relating to sexual identity. Through photography, Opie, documents the relationship between the individual and the space inhabited, offering an exploration of the American identity, particularly probing the tensions between the constructed American dream and the diverse realities of its citizens. Merging conceptual and documentary styles, Opie's oeuvre gravitates towards portraiture and landscapes, utilizing serial images and unexpected compositions to both spotlights and blur the lines of gender, community, and place, while invoking the formal gravitas reminiscent of Renaissance portraiture and hinting at her deep engagement with the history of art and painting. [5][6]

She is known for her portraits exploring the Los Angeles leather-dyke community. Her work is held in the collections of the Museum of Modern Art[7] and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum[8] and she has won awards including the United States Artists Fellowship (2006) and the President’s Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Women’s Caucus for Art (2009).[5]

Life edit

Opie was born in Sandusky, Ohio. She spent her early childhood in Ohio,[9] and was influenced heavily by photographer Lewis Hine.[10] At the age of nine she received a Kodak Instamatic camera, and immediately began taking photographs of her family and community. She evolved as an artist at age 14 when she created her own darkroom.[11] Her family moved from Ohio to California in 1975.[12] She earned her BFA from the San Francisco Art Institute in 1985.[13]

She later received a Masters of Fine Arts degree from the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in 1988. Prior to arriving at CalArts, she was a strictly black-and-white photographer. Opie's thesis project entitled Master Plan (1988) examined a wide variety of topics. The project looked deeper into construction sites, advertisement schemes, homeowner regulations, and the interior layout of their homes within the community of Valencia, California.

In 1988 Opie moved to Los Angeles, California, and began working as an artist. She supported herself by accepting a job as a lab technician at the University of California, Irvine.[14] Opie and her former partner, painter Julie Burleigh,[15] constructed working studios in the backyard of their home in South Central Los Angeles.[16]

In 2001, Opie gave birth to a boy named Oliver though intrauterine insemination.[17]

At the Hammer Museum, Opie was on the first Artist Council (a series of sessions with curators and museum administrators) and served on the board of overseers.[18] Along with fellow artists John Baldessari, Barbara Kruger and Ed Ruscha, Opie served as member on the board for the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. In 2012, she and the others resigned; however, they joined the museum's 14-member search committee for a new director after Jeffrey Deitch's resignation in 2013.[19] Opie returned in support of the museum's new director, Philippe Vergne, in 2014.[20] She was also on the board of the Andy Warhol Foundation.[4]

Along with Richard Hawkins, Opie curated a selection of work by the late artist, Tony Greene, at the 2014 Whitney Biennial, in New York.[21] As of 2017, Opie has her studio at The Brewery Art Colony. [22]

Work edit

Art edit

 
John and Scott (1993), from the Portraits series (1993-1997), at the Rubell Museum DC in 2022

Opie's work is characterized by a combination of formal concerns, a variety of printing technologies, references to art history, and social/political commentary. It demonstrates a mix between traditional photography and unconventional subjects.[13] For example, she explores abstraction in the landscape vis-a-vis the placement of the horizon line in the Icehouses (2001)[23] and Surfers (2003) series.[24] She has printed photographs using Chronochrome, Iris prints, Polaroids, and silver photogravure. Examples of art history references include the use of bright color backgrounds in portraits which reference the work of Hans Holbein[16] and the full body frontal portraits that reference August Sander. Opie also depicts herself with her son in the traditional pose of Madonna and child in Self Portrait/Nursing (2004).[25]

Opie first came to be known with Being and Having (1991) and Portraits (1993–1997), which portray queer communities in Los Angeles and San Francisco. Being and Having looks at the outward portrayal of masculinity and is a reference to 17th-century Old Master portraiture.[26] It conveyed strong ideals and perceptions based among persons of the LGBT community, referencing gender, age, race and identity; all constructed surrounding identity. This body of work similarly plays with performative aspects and play. These works read as iconography, themselves.

Use of certain symbols in her works have allowed these portraits to sit separately from any of her previous works. The portraits, for instance, Self Portrait/Pervert (1994) uses blood.[27] The symbolism used in this work is recognized as a reoccurring statement for Opie, personally and allegorically. These images convey symbolic references to the celebration, embracing and remembrance of the shift and personal relationship with one's body. Opie's use of blood is also seen in another work, entitled, Self-portrait/Cutting (1993).[28]

Opie's earlier work relies more heavily on documentary photography as opposed to allegorical, yet still provides a stark relationship to her investigation and use of powerful iconography throughout the years.[29]

A common social/political theme in her work is the concept of community. Opie has investigated aspects of community, making portraits of many groups including LGBT community; surfers; and most recently high school football players. Opie is interested in how identities are shaped by our surrounding architecture. Her work is informed by her identity as an out lesbian.[30] Her works balance personal and political. Her assertive portraits bring queers to a forefront that is normally silenced by societal norms. Her work also explores how the idea of family varies between straight and LGBTQ communities. Opie highlights that LGBTQ households often base their families in close friendships and community while straight families focus on their individual family.[31]

Opie has referenced problems of visibility; where the reference to Renaissance paintings in her images declare the individuals as saints or characters. Opie's portraits document, celebrate and protect the community and individuals in which she photographs.[32] In Portraits (1993–1997) she presents a variety of identities among the queer community such as drag kings, cross dressers, and F-to-M transexuals.[33][26]

This Los Angeles-focused series sparked her ongoing project American Cities (1997–present) which is a collection of panoramic black-and-white photographs of quintessential American cities. This series is similar to an earlier work of hers, Domestic (1995–1998) which documented her 2-month RV road trip, portraying lesbian families engaging in everyday house-hold activities across the country.[34]

Drawing inspiration from transgressive photography of Robert Mapplethorpe, Nan Goldin, and sex radicals, who provided a space for liberals and feminists, Opie has also explored controversial topics and imagery in her work. In her O folio—6 photogravures from 1999—Opie photographed S-M porn images she took earlier for On Our Backs, but as extreme close-ups.

In 2011 Opie photographed the home of the actress Elizabeth Taylor in Bel Air, Los Angeles. Taylor died during the project, and never met Opie. Opie took 3,000 images for the project; 129 comprised the completed study.[35] The resultant images were published as 700 Nimes Road.[36] Collector Daily noted the "relentless femininity of Taylor's taste" in the images contrasted with Opie's self declared "identity as a butch woman" in Opie's forward to 700 Nimes Road and Opie's "status as an ordinary mortal" in comparison to Taylor's stardom.[37]

Opie's first film The Modernist (2017) is a tribute to French filmmaker Chris Marker's 1962 classic La Jetée.[38] Composed of 800 still images, the film features Pig Pen (aka Stosh Fila)—a genderqueer performance artist—as the protagonist. The Modernist has been described as an ode to the city in which it takes place, Los Angeles, but it is also seen as questioning the legacy of modernism in America.[39] The twenty-two-minute film, in summary, is about an aggravated artist who just wants his own homes as he has fallen in love with the architecture of Los Angeles. Being unable to purchase a place to live, the performance artist goes around burning down lovely architecture of LA.[40]

Teaching edit

Opie's teaching career began in 2001 at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In 2019, UCLA announced Opie as the university’s inaugural endowed chair in the art department, a position underwritten by a $2-million gift from philanthropists Lynda and Stewart Resnick.[41]

Publications edit

  • Freeways. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
  • Catherine Opie, essays by Kate Bush, Joshua Decter & Russell Ferguson. The Photographers' Gallery, London.
  • Catherine Opie: In Between Here and There. Saint Louis, MO: Saint Louis Art Museum, 2000. With an essay by Rochelle Steiner. Exhibition catalogue.
  • Catherine Opie. The Photographers' Gallery, London, 2000.
  • Catherine Opie: Skyways and Ice Houses. Walker Art Center 2002.
  • 1999 / In and Around Home. The Aldrich Contemporary Museum of Art, Ridgefield, CT, and the Orange County Museum of Art, Newport Beach, CA, 2006.
  • Chicago (American Cities), curated by Elizabeth T.A. Smith, published by Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, 2006.
  • Catherine Opie: An American Photographer. Guggenheim Museum, New York, NY, 2008. ISBN 978-0892073757
  • "Catherine Opie" This is Not to be Looked At. Morse, Rebecca. Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA, 2008.
  • Catherine Opie: Empty and Full, Molesworth, Helen, ed. Hatje Cantz, Stuttgart, 2011. ISBN 978-3775730150
  • 700 Nimes Road, Catherine Opie, with essays by Hilton Als, Ingrid Sischy, Prestel, Munich, 2015. ISBN 978-3791354255
  • Catherine Opie: Keeping an Eye on the World. Buchhandlung Walter König, König, 2017.[42]
  • Catherine Opie, with essays by Hilton Als, Douglas Fogle, Helen Molesworth, Elizabeth A.T. Smith, interview by Charlotte Cotton, Phaidon Press, New York, 2021. ISBN 978-1838662189

Notable works in public collections edit

Awards edit

In popular culture edit

Her name appears in the lyrics of the Le Tigre song "Hot Topic."[120]

References edit

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  2. ^ Steve Appleford (January 27, 2013), Catherine Opie's documentary photography is on display Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ "Catherine Opie – Professor, Photography". UCLA Official website. Archived from the original on July 26, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2010.
  4. ^ a b Levy, Ariel (March 13, 2017). "Secret Selves". The New Yorker. p. 58.
  5. ^ a b Art 21. "Art 21: Catherine Opie". Art 21. Retrieved August 10, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  9. ^ Liesl Bradner (August 21, 2010), Football and art collide at LACMA Los Angeles Times.
  10. ^ Reilly, Maura (2001). "The Drive to Describe: An Interview with Catherine Opie". Art Journal. 60 (2): 82–95. doi:10.2307/778066. ISSN 0004-3249. JSTOR 778066.
  11. ^ "Catherine Opie Biography, Life & Quotes". The Art Story. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
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  14. ^ Catherine Opie: American Photographer, September 26, 2008 – January 7, 2009 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.
  15. ^ Lisa Boone (April 12, 2013), Garden is her canvas, flowers, and edibles (and chickens) her paint Los Angeles Times.
  16. ^ a b Hilarie M. Sheets (January 27, 2013), Home Views, Bound by Ice or Leather The New York Times.
  17. ^ Levy, Ariel (March 6, 2017). "Catherine Opie, All-American Subversive". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  18. ^ Susan Emerling (April 19, 2009), The Hammer Museum gets together with artists, outside the box Los Angeles Times.
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  35. ^ David Rosenberg (January 25, 2016). "An Intimate Portrait of Elizabeth Taylor as Seen Through Her Home". Slate. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
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  42. ^ Opie, Catherine (2017). Catherine Opie : keeping an eye on the world. Hansen, Tone., Bresciani, Ana María., Henie-Onstad kunstsenter. Köln: Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König. ISBN 978-3960982074. OCLC 1003758665.
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  106. ^ "Jewelry Boxes #6". LOC. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  107. ^ "700 Nimes Road". Louisiana. Louisiana Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  108. ^ "Elizabeth". ICABoston. Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  109. ^ "Thelma and Duro". NPG. National Portrait Gallery, London. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  110. ^ "monument/monumental". The Broad. Archived from the original on August 13, 2023. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  111. ^ "L.A. Story: Catherine Opie on Her Controversial Photographs of Los Angeles Subcultures, in 1998". ArtNews. January 22, 2016. Archived from the original on April 14, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  112. ^ Mike Boehm (October 26, 2010), Herb Alpert-funded awards will pay five artists $75,000 each Los Angeles Times.
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  117. ^ "Academicians Elected in 2016 | National Academy Museum". Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  118. ^ "John Simon Guggenheim Foundation". Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  119. ^ Easter, Makeda (April 10, 2019). "Guggenheim fellowship 2019: Robin Coste Lewis and Catherine Opie among 20 SoCal winners". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2019.
  120. ^ Oler, Tammy (October 31, 2019). "57 Champions of Queer Feminism, All Name-Dropped in One Impossibly Catchy Song". Slate Magazine.

External links edit

  • Biography at UCLA Archived July 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  • Artslant review of Opie's high school football Archived October 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  • Opie in Lacanian Ink 27
  • Opie interview with Megan Driscoll in Port, 2011
  • Opie interview with Kyle Fitzpatrick, in Los Angeles I'm Yours, 2012
  • Opie interview with Russell Ferguson, Index Magazine, 1996
  • Opie and the Guggenheim

Links to Works edit

  • Self-Portrait/Pervert by Catherine Opie
  • Dyke by Catherine Opie
  • Self Portrait/Nursing by Catherine Opie
  • Lawrence by Catherine Opie
  • Being and Having by Catherine Opie
  • Joanne, Betsy, & Olivia, Bayside, New York by Catherine Opie
  • Melissa & Lake, Durham, North Carolina by Catherine Opie
  • Pig Pen (tattoos) by Catherine Opie

External links edit

  Media related to Catherine Opie at Wikimedia Commons