The outlaws the girls find are the demoralized remnants of the "Doolin-Dalton gang", led by an historically inaccurately aged Bill Doolin. Anna Emmaline McDoulet, or Cattle Annie, shames and inspires the men to become what she had imagined them to be. The younger sister (but historically not a relative) Jennie Stevens or Little Britches (Diane Lane) finds a father figure in Doolin, who in the story line coined her nickname "Little Britches". Doolin's efforts to live up to the girls' vision of him lead him to be carted off in a cage to an Oklahoma jail, where he waits to be hanged. With the help of the girls and the gang, Doolin escapes and rides off to safety with his men. The girls are triumphant, but they cannot escape Marshal Bill Tilghman and are sent back East to the reformatory in Framingham, Massachusetts.

• Scott Glenn as Bill Dalton
• Redmond Gleeson as Red Buck
• William Russ as Little Bill Raidler
• Ken Call as George Weightman
• John Savage as Bittercreek Newcomb
• Buck Taylor as Dynamite Dick
• Michael Conrad as engineer
• Amanda Plummer as Cattle Annie
• Diane Lane as Jennie (Little Britches)
• Burt Lancaster as Bill Doolin
• Chad Hastings as Conductor
• John Quade as Morgan
• Yvette Sweetman as Mrs. Sweetman
• Perry Lang as Elrod
• Rod Steiger as Bill Tilghman
• Steven Ford as Deputy Marshall
• Roger Cudney Jr. as Capps

During production, Lancaster collapsed from a bile duct blockage. According to his daughter, Joanna, who was on set, they returned to Los Angeles and an ambulance met them at the airport. It was 105 °F (41 °C) in temperature, and the ambulance broke down on the way to the hospital. "He got out and pushed,” she recalled. “I couldn’t get him to behave.”^[1]

The film was favorably reviewed by the critic Pauline Kael in The New Yorker. "The cinematography [by Larry Pizer] is vivid … the colors are strikingly crisp and intense. The dialogue and most of the incidents have a neat, dry humor. It's a wonderful, partly true story … there are some wonderful performances. As Bill Doolin, Lancaster (who made the film before Atlantic City) is a gent surrounded by louts — a charmer. When he talks to his gang, he uses the lithe movements and the rhythmic, courtly delivery that his Crimson Pirate had when he told his boys to gather round. In his scenes with Diane Lane, the child actor who appeared in New York in several of Andrei Serban's stage productions, and who single handedly made the film A Little Romance almost worth seeing, Lancaster has an easy tenderness that is never overdone. Lancaster looks happy in the movie and still looks tough: it's an unbeatable combination. Young Amanda Plummer gives a scarily brilliant performance".^[2]

Variety Magazine called it "as cutesy and unmemorable as its title". The review criticizes the distanced visual style of director Lamont Johnson, and that as a result "the film washes over the viewer, with no images or moments sticking in the mind."^[3] Tom Hutchinson of the Radio Times gave the film 3 out of 5 stars.^[4] Matt Brunson of Film Frenzy reviewed the film in 2020, and rated it 2.5 out of 4. He wrote: "The film has been hailed in some quarters as a buried treasure, yet while it bears a certain measure of charm, it isn't quite as accomplished as its reputation might suggest."^[5]

Cattle Annie and Little Britches was released for the first time on DVD and Blu-ray by KL Studio Classics on April 14, 2020.^[6]

• Cattle Annie and Little Britches at IMDb  
• Cattle Annie and Little Britches at Rotten Tomatoes
• Cattle Annie and Little Britches at the TCM Movie Database