Central_tegmental_tract Knowpia

Central tegmental tract
Central tegmental tract
	Diagram of the midbrain, sectioned at the level of the superior colliculus (Central tegmental tract not labeled, but region is visible.)
	Axial section of the Brainstem (Pons) at the level of the Facial Colliculus (Central tegmental tract not labeled, but region is visible.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Tractus tegmentalis centralis
NeuroNames	2204
TA98	A14.1.05.325
TA2	5869
FMA	83850
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]

The central tegmental tract^[1] is a structure in the midbrain and pons.

It contains:

ascending axonal fibers that arise from the rostral nucleus solitarius and terminate in the ventral posteromedial nucleus (VPM) of thalamus. Information from the thalamus will go to cortical taste area, namely the insula and frontal operculum.
descending rubroolivary fibers arising from the parvocellular red nucleus to terminate in the ipsilateral inferior olivary nucleus.^[2]^{: 292, 298} This latter pathway (the rubro-olivary tract) will be used to connect the contralateral cerebellum.
ascending^[2]^: 306 reticulothalamic fibres^[2]^: 112 projecting from the medial zone nuclei of the reticular formation to the hypothalamus (to mediate autonomic nervous system response), and the intralaminar thalamic nuclei^[2]^: 306 (to mediate a startle response to pain^[2]^: 112).

Clinical significance edit

Lesion of the tract can cause palatal myoclonus, e.g. in myoclonic syndrome, in strokes of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.

Horizontal section through the lower part of the pons. The central tegmental tract is labeled #16.
Tractography showing central tegmental tract

^ Kamali A, Kramer LA, Butler IJ, Hasan KM. Diffusion tensor tractography of the somatosensory system in the human brainstem: initial findings using high isotropic spatial resolution at 3.0 T. Eur Radiol. 2009 19:1480-8. doi: 10.1007/s00330-009-1305-x. PMID 19189108
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Patestas, Maria A.; Gartner, Leslie P. (2016). A Textbook of Neuroanatomy (2nd ed.). Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-67746-9.