Cercetae Knowpia

The Cercetae are an ancient people of Scythia mentioned by Strabo^[1] and Pliny the Elder.^[2] They are one of many ancient tribes of the Northwestern Caucasus which are the ancestors of modern Circassians.^[3] The name "Cercetae" apparently was the basis of the name of the people that arose later - the Circassians.^[3] The ethnonym itself of presumably Iranian origin^[4] or derived from the κερκέτηζ, is a kind of "stern oar”, and is the nickname given to them by the Greeks due to their skill in the sea business.^[5]

Pliny places them beyond the Amazons and the Hyperboreans, together with the Cimmerii, Cissianti, Achaei, Georgili, Moschi, Phoristae and Rimphaces.

References edit

^ Geographia 11.2
^ Chorographia 1.12
^ ^a ^b БСЭ. Керкеты
^ Новичихин А.М. Керкеты. Псессы. Синды. Тореты
^ Oleg Trubachyov, Некоторые данные об индоарийском языковом субстрате Северного Кавказа в античное время // Journal of Ancient History № 4. 1978, с. 41

"Strabo, Geography, Book 11, Chapter 2, Section 1". Retrieved November 17, 2010.

[1] Geographia 11.2

[2] Chorographia 1.12

[БСЭ-3] БСЭ. Керкеты

[4] Новичихин А.М. Керкеты. Псессы. Синды. Тореты

[5] Oleg Trubachyov, Некоторые данные об индоарийском языковом субстрате Северного Кавказа в античное время // Journal of Ancient History № 4. 1978, с. 41

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Summary

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