Born in Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, Herrick was a boy chorister at St Paul's Cathedral and attended its choir school; aged 11, he sang at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II and later that year went with the choir on a three-month forty-concert tour of USA and Canada, which included a private concert in the White House and a brief conversation with President Dwight D. Eisenhower. At the age of 12, he was inspired to learn the organ after Sir John Dykes Bower, organist of St Paul's, asked him to accompany him to the cathedral organ loft to turn pages for him for a BBC recording.^[1] He describes this as his “Damascus moment”.^[2] Herrick later, as a Music Scholar, attended Cranleigh School, where he was able to pursue his organ studies.^[3]

From 1961 to 1964, Herrick held the Parry/Wood Organ Scholarship at Exeter College, Oxford, where he worked towards an Honours Degree in Music (MA), as well as being effectively Director of Music of the Chapel Choir and conductor of the Exonian Singers and Orchestra.^[4] Following this, he obtained a Boult scholarship to study at the Royal College of Music, where he studied conducting with Sir Adrian Boult,^[5] and where his interests expanded to the harpsichord, encouraged by his professor Millicent Silver.^[6] Herrick had studied organ privately with Geraint Jones, who post-war had been sent to give organ concerts in Germany by the British Council and the BBC.^[7] As well as being an inspiring teacher, Geraint Jones described and passed on his experiences of playing the historic German organs with their mechanical actions, straight pedal boards and direct, clear sonority, particularly suited to the organ music of J.S.Bach.^[2]

Organist edit

Until 1984, Herrick had held liturgical posts in church, cathedral and abbey, first as Choirmaster and Organist of St Mary’s Primrose Hill, North London from 1964 to 1967,^[8] then as Assistant Organist at St Paul's Cathedral from 1967 to 1974, and from 1974 to 1984 as an organist at Westminster Abbey.^[9][10] While at Westminster Abbey, he played at royal and state occasions including Earl Mountbatten’s Ceremonial Funeral,^[11] gave over 200 solo recitals on the Abbey organ, and played at both Sir William Walton’s 80th Birthday Concert and his Funeral Service less than a year later.^[12]

In his last year at Westminster Abbey Herrick met Ted Perry, the owner-director of Hyperion Records, who proposed an album of “virtuosic repertoire”, on the Abbey's Harrison & Harrison organ. Released in 1984,^[13] this CD entitled Organ Fireworks led to well over 40 solo organ Herrick/Hyperion CD recordings. On the strength of his new exclusive relationship with Hyperion Records and some planned BBC Radio 3 recording tours in Europe as well as healthy bookings for organ concerts, Herrick embarked in 1984 upon a solo career as an international concert organist, staging concerts over the years on a stunning range of organs in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand; United States and Canada; Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland and Finland; France, Switzerland and Germany, The Netherlands, Poland, the Czech Republic, Spain and Italy; South Africa, Hong Kong and Japan.^[14] Notably, he gave the solo organ concert during the 1994 centenary season of the BBC Henry Wood Proms, when he played a programme exclusively of English music including Robin Holloway’s monumental ‘Organ Fantasy’ op. 65.^[15]

Herrick is best known for his interpretation of Bach’s organ music, recording the complete organ works on seven Metzler organs throughout Switzerland compiled between 1989 and 1999,^{[n 1]} recorded on 16 CDs for Hyperion.^[17] Bach's complete organ works were subsequently performed at two marathon events, firstly in 1998 at the Lincoln Center Festival in New York, when he played fourteen concerts on consecutive days on the Kuhn organ in Alice Tully Hall,^{[18][n 2]} and again in 2014 at the Mariinsky Concert Hall, St Petersburg, this time twelve concerts performed over a more extended period of five months.^[20]

Hyperion followed up the 1984 Organ Fireworks disc from Westminster Abbey with 13 more discs, culminating in Organ Fireworks 14 recorded in 2010 at the Town Hall, Melbourne,^[21] on the 1929 Hill, Norman & Beard organ - much enlarged and rebuilt by the American organ builder Schanz in 2001. As contrast to the more flamboyant Organ Fireworks CDs Hyperion also issued four discs entitled Organ Dreams.^[22]

From the mid-nineties, Herrick made acclaimed recordings on European organs featuring other composers including Louis-Claude Daquin,^{[23][n 3]} Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck,^{[24][n 4]} Josef Rheinberger,^[25] and in 2007, commenced work on a five-year project to record the complete organ works of Dieterich Buxtehude.^[26]

Two more recent recordings for Hyperion have been Power of Life^[27] recorded in 2015 on the Metzler organ in Poblet Monastery in Catalonia, and Northern Lights,^[28] recorded in 2020 on the Steinmeyer organ in Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim, Norway.

Other professional interests edit

In 1973, Herrick secured the loan of a rare Dulcken harpsichord, which led to the formation of the Taskin Trio (violin, viola da gamba, harpsichord), performing baroque music on period instruments,^[29] and gave solo recitals of Bach's complete Well-Tempered Clavier on the Dulcken harpsichord at London's Purcell Room.^[30]

Herrick, who had previously conducted the Exonian Singers and Orchestra at Oxford, once again took up the baton in 1974, being appointed Conductor of Twickenham Choral, a position he still holds today.^[5] He was also conductor of Whitehall Choir from 1978 to 2000.^[31] Both choirs were substantial groups of up to 100 fully auditioned members, whom he occasionally combined in performances at Westminster Abbey, Guildford Cathedral and the Royal Albert Hall.^[32]

Herrick lives in Kingston upon Thames where for many years he was able to play the Frobenius organ of Kingston Parish Church.^[33] He now rehearses on the Harrison & Harrison organ at St Mary’s Church, Twickenham and the Tickell organ at Betchworth Church.^[34]

By 2022, Herrick had recorded 45 albums with Hyperion, most notably:

• Organ Fireworks, 14 volumes (Hyperion Records, 1984-2010)
• Johann Sebastian Bach: The Complete Organ Works (Hyperion Records, [1] CDS44121/36, 2002)
• Power of Life - Metzler organ of Poblet Monastery, Tarragona, Spain (Hyperion Records, [2] CDA68129, 2015)

• Stanley Webb: Herrick, Christopher, Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 6 May 2007), <http://www.grovemusic.com Archived 16 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine>
• Malcolm Bruno: Interview with Christopher Herrick, Choir & Organ (May/June 2002)
• The Wall Street Journal, Personal Journal, Time Off/Backstage: Christopher Herrick (29 October 2004)

• Official website
• Hyperion records: Christopher Herrick [3]