Summary
UNESCO's City of Film project is part of the wider Creative Cities Network.
Film is one of seven creative fields in the Network, the others: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.[1]
Criteria for UNESCO Cities of Film edit
To be approved as a City of Film, cities need to meet a number of criteria set by UNESCO.[2]
Designated UNESCO Cities of Film share similar characteristics:
- important infrastructure related to cinema, e.g. film studios and film landscapes/environments
- continuous or proven links to the production, distribution, and commercialisation of films
- experience in hosting film festivals, screenings, and other film-related events
- collaborative initiatives at a local, regional, and international level
- film heritage in the form of archives, museums, private collections, and/or film institutes
- film making schools and training centres
- effort in disseminating films produced and/or directed locally or nationally
- initiatives to encourage knowledge-sharing on foreign films
About the cities edit
In 2009, Bradford became the first film city—with Sydney joining in 2010.[3][4]
Sydney is home to Fox Studios Australia, the studio that brought The Matrix trilogy, The Great Gatsby, and The Wolverine to life. Sydney's "pristine beaches" and "lush mountains" can also provide a backdrop for location shooting.[5]
Busan hosts an annual International Film Festival and is a "standard-setter" in the film world.[6]
Bristol is home to the Academy award-winning Aardman Animations. It is also home to The Bottle Yard Studios and the BBC Natural History Unit.[7][8]
Bristol is "packed with history and full of character," Yamagata is a "pleasant, bustling rural capital."[9][10]
Yamagata hosts every two years an International Documentary Film Festival.
Potsdam is home to Babelsberg Studio, the largest film studio in Germany. It is also home to Film Park of Babelsberg and Film University of Babelsberg.
Mumbai is home to Hindi cinema.
Cities of Film edit
There are 21 Cities of Film, spanning 18 countries and four continents.
14 are from Europe, four from Asia, two from Oceania and one from South America.
Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom are the only countries to have two member cities.
The Cities of Film are:
| City | Country | Year of Inscription |
|---|---|---|
| Asaba |  Nigeria
|
2023[11] |
| Bitola |  North Macedonia
|
2015[12] |
| Bradford |  United Kingdom
|
2009[13] |
| Bristol | United Kingdom
|
2017[7] |
| Busan |  South Korea
|
2014[6] |
| Cannes |  France
|
2021[14] |
| Cluj-Napoca |  Romania
|
2021[15] |
| Galway |  Ireland
|
2014[16] |
| Gdynia |  Poland
|
2021[17] |
| Kathmandu |  Nepal
|
2023[11] |
| Łódź | Poland
|
2017[18] |
| Mumbai |  India
|
2019[19] |
| Ouarzazate |  Morocco
|
2023[11] |
| Penedo |  Brazil
|
2023[11] |
| Potsdam |  Germany
|
2019[20] |
| Qingdao |  China
|
2017[21] |
| Rome |  Italy
|
2015[22] |
| Santos | Brazil
|
2015[23] |
| Sarajevo |  Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
2019[24] |
| Sofia |  Bulgaria
|
2014[25] |
| Sydney |  Australia
|
2010[5] |
| Terrassa |  Spain
|
2017[26] |
| Valladolid | Spain
|
2019[27] |
| Vicente López |  Argentina
|
2023[11] |
| Wellington |  New Zealand
|
2019[28] |
| Yamagata |  Japan
|
2017[29] |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Cities Join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network".
- ^ "The Creative Cities Network" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-12. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
- ^ Barnett, David (2019-03-15). "100 years of film in Bradford: How the West Yorkshire city became the Hollywood of the UK". The Independent. Retrieved 2019-05-09.
- ^ "UNESCO Creative Cities: Membership Monitoring Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 6, 2019.
- ^ a b "Sydney". Creative Cities Network. UNESCO. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2022.
- ^ a b "Busan". Creative Cities Network. UNESCO. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2022.
- ^ a b "Bristol". Creative Cities Network. UNESCO. Archived from the original on Mar 23, 2023.
- ^ "Bristol named UNESCO City of Film". UWE Bristol. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2022.
- ^ "Bristol". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on Nov 20, 2023.
- ^ "Yamagata". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on May 9, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e "55 new cities join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network on World Cities Day". UNESCO. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Bitola". Creative Cities Network. UNESCO. Archived from the original on Dec 2, 2023.
- ^ "Bradford". Creative Cities Network. UNESCO. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023.
- ^ "Cannes". Creative Cities Network. UNESCO. Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2023.
- ^ "Cluj-Napoca".
- ^ "Galway".
- ^ "Gdynia".
- ^ "Łódź".
- ^ "Mumbai".
- ^ "Potsdam".
- ^ "Qingdao".
- ^ "Rome".
- ^ "Santos".
- ^ "Sarajevo".
- ^ "Sofia".
- ^ "Terrassa".
- ^ "Valladolid".
- ^ "Wellington".
- ^ "Yamagata".
External links edit
- The Creative Cities Network: Film (unesco.org)