The City of York, officially simply "York",[6] is a unitary authority area with city status in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England.[7]
City of York | |
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Unitary authority area with city status | |
York | |
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Nickname: Chocolate City[1] | |
Motto: Let the Banner of York Fly High[2] | |
City of York Location within the United Kingdom City of York Location within Europe | |
Coordinates: 53°57′30″N 1°4′49″W / 53.95833°N 1.08028°W | |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Country | England |
Region | Yorkshire and the Humber |
Ceremonial county | North Yorkshire |
Historic county | Yorkshire |
Unitary status | 1 April 1996[3] |
Administrative centre | • York Guildhall • West Offices |
Government | |
• Type | Unitary authority |
• Body | City of York Council |
• Leadership | Leader and cabinet |
• Executive | Labour Party |
• Lord Mayor | David Carr (IND) |
• Council Leader | Claire Douglas (Labour) |
Area | |
• Total | 105.00 sq mi (271.94 km2) |
Population (2021) | |
• Total | 201,672 |
• Rank | (Ranked 97th) |
• Density | 1,780/sq mi (687/km2) |
• Urban | 153,717 |
Demonym | Yorker • Yorkie[4] |
Ethnicity (2021) | |
• Ethnic groups | |
Religion (2021) | |
• Religion | List
|
Time zone | UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (British Summer Time) |
Postcode areas | |
Dialling codes | 01904 |
ISO 3166-2 | GB-YOR |
ONS code | 00FF (ONS) E06000014 (GSS) |
OS grid reference | SE603517 |
NUTS 3 | UKE21 |
Primary airport | Leeds Bradford Airport (outside of York) |
Councillors | 47 |
List of MPs | |
Website | york |
The district's main settlement is York, and its coverage extends to the town of Haxby and the villages of Earswick, Upper Poppleton, Nether Poppleton, Copmanthorpe, Bishopthorpe, Dunnington, Stockton on the Forest, Rufforth, Askham Bryan and Askham Richard, among other villages and hamlets. The district had a population of 202,800 in the 2021 Census[8][9] The City of York is administered by the City of York Council based in The Guildhall.[10]
York's first citizen and civic head is the Lord Mayor, who is the chairperson of the City of York Council. The appointment is made by the city council each year in May, at the same time as appointing the Sheriff, the city's other civic head. The offices of lord mayor and sheriff are purely ceremonial. The Lord Mayor carries out civic and ceremonial duties in addition to chairing full council meetings.[11] The incumbent lord mayor since 26 May 2022 is Councillor David Carr, and the sheriff is Suzie Mercer.[12]
As a result of the 2023 City of York Council election, the Labour Party gained a majority of the seats on the council, receiving 24 seats. The Liberal Democrats have 19 councillors, while the Conservative Party had 3 councillors with one Independent councillor. The Green Party lost all 3 of the seats it held before this election.[13] Claire Douglas was sworn in as the new leader of the Labour administration on 25 May 2023.[14]
Party | Seats | City of York Council (2023 election) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Labour | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liberal Democrats | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conservative | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Independent | 1 |
The district contains the unparished area of York and 31 civil parishes:[15]
York is divided into 21 electoral wards: Acomb, Bishopthorpe, Clifton, Copmanthorpe, Dringhouses and Woodthorpe, Fishergate, Fulford and Heslington, Guildhall, Haxby and Wigginton, Heworth, Heworth Without, Holgate, Hull Road, Huntington and New Earswick, Micklegate, Osbaldwick and Derwent, Rawcliffe and Clifton Without, Rural West York, Strensall, Westfield, and Wheldrake.[16]
The district was formed on 1 April 1996 from the previous non-metropolitan district of York and the parishes of Hessay, Nether Poppleton, Rufforth and Upper Poppleton from Harrogate district, the parishes of Clifton Without, Earswick, Haxby, Heworth Without, Holtby, Huntington, Murton, New Earswick, Osbaldwick, Rawcliffe, Skelton, Stockton-on-the-Forest, Strensall, Towthorpe and Wigginton from Ryedale district, and the parishes of Acaster Malbis, Askham Bryan, Askham Richard, Bishopthorpe, Copmanthorpe, Deighton, Dunnington, Elvington, Fulford, Heslington, Kexby, Naburn and Wheldrake from Selby district. The previous district was in the non-metropolitan county (administrative county) of North Yorkshire and the new district became a separate non-metropolitan county, while remaining part of the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire.[17] The previous district itself had been reconstituted in 1974 from the county borough with the same boundaries.[18]
York is within the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire and, until 1974, was within the jurisdiction of the Lord Lieutenant of the County of York, West Riding and the County of The City of York. The city retains the right to appoint its own Sheriff. The holder of the Royal dukedom of York has no responsibilities, either ceremonially or administratively, as regards to the city.