Clairmarais (French pronunciation: [klɛʁmaʁɛ]; West Flemish: Klaarmares) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.[3]
Clairmarais
Klaarmares | |
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Coordinates: 50°46′27″N 2°18′03″E / 50.7742°N 2.3008°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Hauts-de-France |
Department | Pas-de-Calais |
Arrondissement | Saint-Omer |
Canton | Saint-Omer |
Intercommunality | Pays de Saint-Omer |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Damien Morel[1] |
Area 1 | 18.02 km2 (6.96 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 587 |
• Density | 33/km2 (84/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 62225 /62500 |
Elevation | 1–34 m (3.3–111.5 ft) (avg. 9 m or 30 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
A farming village situated in reclaimed marshland, 2 miles (3 km) northeast of Saint-Omer, on the D209 road. The Neufosse Canal, which connects the rivers Aa and Lys, passes by the commune.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1968 | 410 | — |
1975 | 480 | +2.28% |
1982 | 598 | +3.19% |
1990 | 687 | +1.75% |
1999 | 689 | +0.03% |
2007 | 648 | −0.76% |
2012 | 627 | −0.66% |
2017 | 624 | −0.10% |
Source: INSEE[4] |
It owes its origin to the famous Cistercian abbey founded by St. Bernard in 1140.
He gave the village the name of Claromarisco (later to be Clarus Mariscus and then Clermarez) because of the huge marshes and many rivers in the vicinity. The Dutch Klaarmares and West Flemish Cleremeersch names reflect the nature of the terrain, too.
Clairmarais became a fully-fledged common in 1790 when the abbey was going to be destroyed and sold as a national asset during the French Revolution.
During World War I, the Royal Flying Corps, and later Royal Air Force, operated from Clairmarais aerodrome.[5]