Colerne Airfield (ICAO: EGUO), now known as Azimghur Barracks, is a British Army facility just north-west of the village of Colerne, Wiltshire, England. It is set to close in 2029.
Colerne Airfield | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Military | ||||||||||||||
Owner | Ministry of Defence | ||||||||||||||
Operator | British Army | ||||||||||||||
Location | Colerne, Wiltshire | ||||||||||||||
Occupants | 21 Signal Regiment | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 593 ft / 181 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 51°26′21″N 002°17′11″W / 51.43917°N 2.28639°W | ||||||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||||||
EGUO Location in Wiltshire | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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"Airport information for EGUO". World Aero Data. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. {{cite web}} : CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) Data current as of October 2006. |
RAF Colerne was opened on this site in 1940, and was in operation until 1976.[1] From 1940 to 1955, RAF Fighter Command units were based here. During the Battle of Britain, the airfield served as a satellite field to RAF Middle Wallop, and squadrons rotated back and forth from there on a daily basis.[2]
In the 1970s and 1980s, Azimghur Barracks was used as a training depot by the Royal Corps of Transport's Junior Leaders Regiment.
The site is a ground station for the Skynet 5 military satellite system that provides battlefield support (e.g. real-time imagery from remote-piloted drones[3] in various theatres of war). It is in close proximity to the underground Corsham Computer Centre.
The Azimghur Barracks part of the site is home to 21 Signal Regiment.[4]
Since November 1992,[5] the airfield is used by Air Cadets[6] and 3 Air Experience Flight,[7] and was the headquarters of Bristol University Air Squadron, a Volunteer Reserve unit which recruits from several universities in south-west England, before their move to MoD Boscome down in 2022 [8]
In November 2016, the Ministry of Defence announced that the airfield would close in 2018 (later extended to 2025[9]), and Azimghur Barracks in 2031[7] (later brought forward to 2029[10]).