BREAKING NEWS
Cloud Server Hosting For Online Businesses
Inexpensive SEO Services
Benefits of Wanting to play Free Online Slot machines
Colloncuran

Summary

The Colloncuran (Spanish: Colloncurense) age is a period of geologic time (15.5–13.8 Ma) within the Middle Miocene epoch of the Neogene, used more specifically within the SALMA classification in South America. It follows the Friasian and precedes the Laventan age.[1]

Etymology edit

The age is named after the Collón Curá Formation in the Cañadón Asfalto and Neuquén Basins of northern Patagonia, Argentina.

Formations edit

class=notpageimage|
Locations of Colloncuran formations
Formation
bold is type 		Country Basin Notes
Collón Curá Formation   Argentina Cañadón Asfalto Basin
Neuquén Basin
[2][3]
Castilletes Formation   Colombia Cocinetas Basin
[4]
Cura-Mallín Group   Chile Cura-Mallín Basin
[5]
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation   Argentina Colorado Basin
[6]
Nazareno Formation   Bolivia Tupiza Basin
[7]
Pebas Formation   Brazil
  Colombia
  Ecuador
  Peru		 Amazon Basin
[8][9]
Pisco Formation   Peru Pisco Basin
[10][11]

Fossils edit

Group Fossils Formation Notes
Mammals Abderites aisenense, Galileomys colloncurensis, Guiomys unica, Maruchito trilofodonte, cf. Microcardiodon williensis, Patagosmilus goini, Neosteiromys tordillense, ?Neotamandua australis, Propithecia neuquenensis, Protacaremys denisae, Protypotherium colloncurensis, Acarechimys sp., Alloiomys sp., cf. Arctodictis sp., Neoreomys sp., Prolagostomus sp., Cebidae indet., Dasyproctidae indet., Echimyidae indet., Eocardiidae indet., Erethizontidae indet., Stegotheriini indet. Collón Curá
[12][13]
[14][15]
[16][17]
Lycopsis padillai, Hilarcotherium miyou, ?Hyperleptus sp., Astrapotheriidae, Odontoceti, Mysticeti, Glyptodontidae, Pampatheriidae, Macraucheniidae, Proterotheriidae, Leontinidae, Toxodontidae, Interatheriidae, Megatheriidae, Dinomyidae, Sirenia, Sparassodonta Castilletes
[18][19]
[20][21]
Hegetotherium cerdasensis, Juchuysillu arenalesensis, "Plesiotypotherium" minus, Acarechimys sp., Diadiaphorus sp., ?Neothoracophorus sp., cf. Peltephilus sp., Plesiotypotherium sp., Prolagostomus sp., Propalaehoplophorus sp., Proterotherium sp., Stenotatus sp., ?Acrocyon sp., cf. Xyophorus sp., ?Astrapotheriidae indet., ?Borhyaenidae indet., Chinchillinae n sp., Euphractini indet., Eutatini indet., Interatheriinae indet., Macraucheniidae indet., Megatheriinae indet., Octodontidae indet., Toxodontidae indet. Nazareno [22][23]
[24][25]
[26][27]
Chavinziphius maxillocristatus, Chimuziphius coloradensis, Incakujira anillodefuego, Messapicetus gregarius, Brachydelphis sp., Monachinae indet., Phocidae indet. Pisco
[28]
[29][30]
[31][32]
Birds Kelenken guillermoi Collón Curá
[14]
Aves indet. Castilletes
[20]
?Phorusrhacidae indet. Nazareno [24]
Sulidae indet. Pisco
[32]
Reptiles Chelonoidis gringorum, Waincophis australis, Boinae indet., Lacertilia indet. Collón Curá
[15]
[33][34]
Chelus colombiana, Chelonoidis sp., cf. Crocodylus sp., cf. Mourasuchus sp., cf. Purussaurus sp., Alligatoridae indet., Boidae indet., Crocodylidae indet., Eusuchia indet., Gavialoidea indet., Podocnemididae indet. Castilletes
[20][35]
[36][37]
[38][39]
[40][41]
[42][43]
[44][45]
?Testudinidae indet. Nazareno [24]
Pacifichelys urbinai Pisco
[32]
Fishes Megalodon, Characidae, Serrasalmidae, Sciaenidae, Sparidae, Sphyraenidae, Ariidae, Callichthyidae, Doradidae, Pimelodidae, Carcharhinidae, Hemigaleidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Otodontidae, Dasyatidae, Myliobatidae, Rhinopteridae, Ginglymostomatidae, Pristiophoridae, Pristidae, Rhynchobatidae, Rhynobatidae, Lepidosirenidae Castilletes
[20][46]
Nematogenys cuivi Cura-Mallín
[47]
Megalodon, Carcharhinus cf. albimarginatus, Carcharhinus cf. brachyurus, Carcharodon hastalis, Galeocerdo cf. contortus, Hemipristis serra, Isurus sp. Pisco
[32]
[48][49]

References edit

  1. ^ Paleo Database: Colloncuran
  2. ^ Escostegui & Franchi, 2010, p.422
  3. ^ Dalla Salda & Franzese, 1987, p.7
  4. ^ Moreno et al., 2015, p.7
  5. ^ Utgé et al., 2009
  6. ^ Reichler, 2010, p.181
  7. ^ Marshall & Sempere, 1991, p.636
  8. ^ Antoine et al., 2016, p.56
  9. ^ Wesselingh et al., 2006, p.304
  10. ^ Brand et al., 2011
  11. ^ Solíz Mundaca, 2018, p.14
  12. ^ Vera et al., 2017
  13. ^ Abello & Rubilar, 2012, p.180
  14. ^ a b Comallo at Fossilworks.org
  15. ^ a b Estancia Campionario at Fossilworks.org
  16. ^ Cañadon del Tordillo at Fossilworks.org
  17. ^ RCH 018S at Fossilworks.org
  18. ^ Suárez et al., 2015, p.4
  19. ^ Amson et al., 2016, p.7
  20. ^ a b c d Moreno et al., 2015, p.35
  21. ^ Carrillo et al., 2018
  22. ^ Nazareno, Potosí at Fossilworks.org
  23. ^ Nazareno 2 in the Paleobiology Database
  24. ^ a b c Croft & Anaya, 2020
  25. ^ Croft et al., 2016
  26. ^ Oiso, 1991
  27. ^ Marshall & Sempere, 1991
  28. ^ Ramassamy et al., 2018
  29. ^ Bianucci et al., 2016
  30. ^ Marx & Kohno, 2016
  31. ^ Correviento at Fossilworks.org
  32. ^ a b c d Cerro Colorado Pisco at Fossilworks.org
  33. ^ Río Chico Colloncuran at Fossilworks.org
  34. ^ Pilcaniyeu Viejo at Fossilworks.org
  35. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.11
  36. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.13
  37. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.15
  38. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.19
  39. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.26
  40. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.29
  41. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.30
  42. ^ Cadena & Jaramillo, 2015, p.190
  43. ^ Cadena & Jaramillo, 2015, p.194
  44. ^ Cadena & Jaramillo, 2015, p.196
  45. ^ Moreno Bernal, 2014, p.7
  46. ^ Kaitamana at Fossilworks.org
  47. ^ Cerro Rucañanco at Fossilworks.org
  48. ^ Cerro Buque at Fossilworks.org
  49. ^ Cerro Buque M11-17 at Fossilworks.org

Bibliography edit

Collón Curá Formation
  • Dalla Salda, Luis, and Juan Franzese. 1987. Las megaestructuras del Macizo y Cordillera Norpatagónica argentina y la génesis de las cuencas volcano-sedimentarias terciarias. Andean Geology 31. 3–13. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Echaurren González, Andrés. 2017. Evolución tectónica del sistema orogénico Andino en la Patagonia norte (42–44° S) (PhD thesis), 1–170. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Echaurren, A.; A. Folguera; G. Gianni; D. Orts; A. Tassara; A. Encinas; M. Giménez, and V. Valencia. 2016. Tectonic evolution of the North Patagonian Andes (41°–44° S) through recognition of syntectonic strata. Tectonophysics 677–678. 99–114. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Escosteguy, Leonardo, and Mario Franchi. 2010. Estratigrafía de la región de Chapelco, Provincia del Neuquén. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 66. 418–429. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Náñez, Carolina, and Norberto Malumián. 2019. Foraminíferos miocenos en la cuenca Neuquina, Argentina: implicancias estratigráficas y paleoambientales. Andean Geology 46. 183–210. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Pearson, Paul N., and Martin R. Palmer. 2000. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations over the past 60 million years. Nature 406(6797). 695–699. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Di Pietro, Pablo Federico. 2016. Geología de la zona del Cerro Bayo, Bajo de Gastre, Provincia de Chubut (B.S. thesis), 1–107. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Prez, Horacio, and Gabriela Massaferro. 2013. Geología y geomorfología del tramo superior del Arroyo Comallo, Río Negro. Contribuciones Científicas GÆA 26. 221–234. Accessed 2018-09-08.
  • Abello, María Alejandra, and David Rubilar Rogers. 2012. Revisión del género Abderites Ameghino, 1887 (Marsupialia, Paucituberculata). Ameghiniana 49(2). 164–184. Accessed 2019-02-15.
  • Albino, A.M. 1996. Snakes from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) Part I: The Booidea. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen 199. 417–434. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Bertelli, Sara; Luis M. Chiappe, and Claudia Tambussi. 2007. A New Phorusrhacid (Aves: Cariamae) from the Middle Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(2). 409–419. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Bondesio, P.; J. Rabassa; R. Pascual; M.G. Vucetich, and G.J. Scillato Yané. 1980. La formación Collón-Curá de Pilcaniyeú Viejo y sus alrededores (Río Negro, República Argentina) su antiguedad y las condiciones ambientales según su distribución su litogenesis y sus vertebrados. Actas del Segundo Congreso Argentino de Paleontología y Bioestratigrafía y Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología 3. 85–99. .
  • De Broin, F., and M. De la Fuente. 1993. Les tortues fossiles d'Argentine: synthese (The fossil turtles of Argentina: synthesis). Annales de Paléontologie (Invertebrés-Vertebrés) 79. 169–232. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Forasiepi, A.M., and A.A. Carlini. 2010. A new thylacosmilid (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta) from the Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Zootaxa 2552. 55–68. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • González Ruiz, Laureano Raúl; Flavio Góis; Martín Ricardo Ciancio, and Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané. 2013. Los Peltephilidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra) de la Formación Collón Curá (Colloncurense, Mioceno Medio), Argentina. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 16. 319–330. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • González Ruiz, Laureano Raúl; Alfredo Eduardo Zurita; Gustavo Juan Scillato Yané; Martín Zamorano, and Marcelo Fabián Tejedor. 2011. Un nuevo Glyptodontidae (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) del Mioceno de Patagonia (Argentina) y comentarios acerca de la sistemática de los gliptodontes "friasenses". Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas 28. 566–579. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Kay, R.F.; D. Johnson, and J. Meldrum. 1998. A new Pitheciin Primate from the Middle Miocene. American Journal of Primatology 45. 317–336. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Kramarz, Alejandro; Alberto Garrido; Analía Forasiepi; Mariano Bond, and Claudia Tambussi. 2005. Estratigrafia y vertebrados (Aves y Mammalia) de la Formación Cerro Bandera, Mioceno Temprano de la Provincia del Neuquén, Argentina. Revista Geológica de Chile 32. 273–291. Accessed 2017-10-20.
  • McDonald, H.G.; S.F. Vizcaíno, and M.S. Bargo. 2008. Skeletal anatomy and the fossil history of the Vermilingua, 64–78. S. F. Vizcaíno, W. J. Loughry (eds.), The Biology of the Xenarthra. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Oriozabala, C.; J. Sterli, and L. González Ruiz. 2018. Morphology of the mid-sized tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) from the Middle Miocene of Northwestern Chubut. Ameghiniana 55. 30–54. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Pardiñas, U.F.J. 1991. Primer registro de primates y otros vertebrados para la Formacion Collón Curá (Mioceno medio) del Neuquén, Argentina (First record of primates and other vertebrates from the Collón Curá Formation (middle Miocene) of Neuquén, Argentina). Ameghiniana 28. 197–199. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Pérez, M.E., and M.G. Vucetich. 2011. A new Extinct Genus of Cavioidea (Rodentia, Hystricognathi) from the Miocene of Patagonia (Argentina) and the Evolution of Cavoid Mandibular Morphology. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 18. 163–183. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Pérez, M.E.. 2010. A new rodent (Cavioidea, Hystricognathi) from the middle Miocene of Patagonia, mandibular homologies, and the origin of the crown group Cavioidea sensu stricto. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30. 1848–1859. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Silvestro, Daniele; Marcelo F. Tejedor; Martha L. Serrano Serrano; Oriane Loiseau; Victor Rossier; Jonathan Rolland; Alexander Zizka; Alexandre Antonelli, and Nicolas Salamin. 2017. Evolutionary history of New World monkeys revealed by molecular and fossil data. BioRxiv _. 1–32. Accessed 2017-09-24.
  • Vera Nardoni, Bárbara; Marcelo Reguero, and Laureano González Ruiz. 2017. The Interatheriinae notoungulates from the middle Miocene Collón Curá Formation in Argentina. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 62(4). 845–863. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Vucetich, M.G., and A.G. Kramarz. 2003. New Miocene rodents from Patagonia (Argentina) and their bearing on the early radiation of the Octodontoids (Hystricognathi). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23. 435–444. Accessed 2019-02-27.
  • Vucetich, M.G.; M.M. Mazzoni, and U.F.J. Pardiñas. 1993. Los roedores de la Formación Collón Curá (Mioceno Medio), y la ignimbrita Pilcaniyeú, Cañadón del Tordillo, Neuquén. Ameghiniana 30. 361–381. Accessed 2019-02-27.
Castilletes Formation
  • Amson, Eli; Juan D. Carrillo, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2016. Neogene sloth assemblages (Mammalia, Pilosa) of the Cocinetas Basin (La Guajira, Colombia): Implications for the Great American Biotic Interchange. Palaeontology _. 1–20. Accessed 2017-03-31.
  • Cadena, Edwin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Early to middle Miocene turtles from the northernmost tip of South America: giant testudinids, chelids, and podocnemidids from the Castilletes Formation, Colombia. Ameghiniana 52. 188–203. Accessed 2017-08-08.
  • Carrillo, Juan D.; Eli Amson; Carlos Jaramillo; Rodolfo Sánchez; Luis Quiroz; Carlos Cuartas; Aldo F. Rincón, and Marcelo R. Sánchez Villagra. 2018. The Neogene record of northern South American native ungulates. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 101. 1–67. Accessed 2019-02-11.
  • Carrillo Briceño, Jorge D.; Thodoris Argyriou; Vladimir Zapata; René Kindlimann, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2016. A New Early Miocene (Aquitanian) Elasmobranchii Assemblage from the la Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. Ameghiniana 53. 77–99. Accessed 2017-08-08.
  • Hendy, Austin J.W.; Douglas S. Jones; Federico Moreno; Vladimir Zapata, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134. 45–75. Accessed 2017-08-08.
  • Moreno, F.; A.J.W. Hendy; L. Quiroz; N. Hoyos; D.S. Jones; V. Zapata; S. Zapata; G.A. Ballen, and Edwin Cadena, A.L. Cárdenas, J.D. Carrillo Briceño, J.D. Carrillo, D. Delgado Sierra, J. Escobar, J.I. Martínez, C. Martínez, C. Montes, J. Moreno, N. Pérez, R. Sánchez, C. Suárez, M.C. Vallejo Pareja, C. Jaramillo. 2015. Revised stratigraphy of Neogene strata in the Cocinetas Basin, La Guajira, Colombia. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 134. 5–43. Accessed 2017-08-08.
  • Moreno Bernal, Jorge W. 2014. Fossil Crocodilians from the High Guajira Peninsula of Colombia, and the History of Neogene Crocodilian Diversity in Tropical South America, 1–66. University of Nebraska. Accessed 2017-08-08.
  • Suárez, Catalina; AnalÍa M. Forasiepi; Francisco J. Goin, and Carlos Jaramillo. 2015. Insights into the Neotropics Prior to the Great American Biotic Interchange: new evidence of mammalian predators from the Miocene of Northern Colombia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36(1). e1029581. Accessed 2019-02-13.
Cura-Mallín Group
  • Flynn, John J.; Reynaldo Charrier; Darin A. Croft; Phillip B. Gans; Trystan M. Herriott; Jill A. Wertheim, and André R. Wyss. 2008. Chronologic implications of new Miocene mammals from the Cura-Mallín and Trapa Trapa formations, Laguna del Laja area, south central Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 26. 412–423. Accessed 2017-10-20.
  • Shockey, Bruce J.; John J. Flynn; Darin A. Croft; Phillip Gans, and André R. Wyss. 2012. New leontiniid Notoungulata (Mammalia) from Chile and Argentina : comparative anatomy, character analysis, and phylogenetic hypotheses. American Museum Novitates 3737. 1–64. Accessed 2019-02-15.
  • Utgé, Silvana; Andrés Folguera; Vanesa Litvak, and Víctor A. Ramos. 2009. Geología del sector norte de la Cuenca de Cura Mallín en las Lagunas de Epulaufquen, Neuquén. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64(2). 231–248. Accessed 2017-10-01.
Gran Bajo del Gualicho Formation
  • Reichler, Valeria A. 2010. Estratigrafía y paleontología del Cenozoico marino del Gran Bajo y Salinas del Gualicho, Argentina, y descripción de 17 especies nuevas. Andean Geology 31. 177–219. Accessed 2018-09-11.
Nazareno Formation
  • Croft, D. A., and F. Anaya. 2020. A new typothere notoungulate (Mammalia: Interatheriidae), from the Miocene Nazareno Formation of Southern Bolivia. Ameghiniana 57. 189–208. .
  • Croft, D.A.; A. A. Carlini; M. R. Ciancio; D. Brandoni; N. E. Drew; R. K. Engelman, and F. Anaya. 2016. New mammal faunal data from Cerdas, Bolivia, a middle-latitude Neotropical site that chronicles the end of the Middle Miocene Climatic Optimum in South America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36. e1163574. .
  • Marshall, Larry G., and Thierry Sempere. 1991. The Eocene to Pleistocene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review. Revista técnica de YPFB 12. 631–652. Accessed 2017-08-15.
  • Oiso, Y. 1991. New land mammal locality of middle Miocene (Colloncuran) age from Nazareno, southern Bolivia. In R. Suárez-Soruco (ed.), Fósiles y Facies de Bolivia - Vol. 1 Vertebrados. Revista Técnica de YPFB 12. 653–672. .
Pebas Formation
  • Salas Gismondi, Rodolfo; John J. Flynn; Patrice Baby; Julia V. Tejada Lara; Frank P. Wesselingh, and Pierre-Olivier Antoine. 2015. A Miocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-Amazonian mega-wetlands. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282(1804). 20142490. Accessed 2019-02-13.
  • Wesselingh, F.P.; M.C. Hoorn; J. Guerrero; M.E. Räsänen; L. Romero Pittmann, and J. Salo. 2006. The stratigraphy and regional structure of Miocene deposits in western Amazonia (Peru, Colombia and Brazil), with implications for late Neogene landscape evolution. Scripta Geologica 133. 291–322. Accessed 2017-08-15.
Pisco Formation
  • Altamirano Sierra, Alí J. 2013. Primer registro de pelicano (Aves: Pelecanidae) para el Mioceno tardio de la formacion Pisco, Peru. Bulletin de l'Institut français d'études andines 42. 1–12. Accessed 2017-09-04.
  • Báez Gómez, Diego A. 2006. Estudio paleoambiental de la formación Pisco:: Localidad Ocucaje. Revista del Instituto de Investigaciones FIGMMG 9. 64–69. Accessed 2017-09-04.
  • Bianucci, Giovanni; Claudio Di Celma; Mario Urbina, and Olivier Lambert. 2016. New beaked whales from the late Miocene of Peru and evidence for convergent evolution in stem and crown Ziphiidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti). PeerJ 4. e2479. Accessed 2019-02-12.
  • Brand, Leonard; Mario Urbina; Arthur Chadwick; Thomas J. DeVries, and Raul Esperante. 2011. A high resolution stratigraphic framework for the remarkable fossil cetacean assemblage of the Miocene/Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 31(4). 414–425. .
  • Collareta, Alberto; Olivier Lambert; Christian De Muizon; Mario Urbina, and Giovanni Bianucci. 2017. Koristocetus pescei gen. et sp. nov., a diminutive sperm whale (Cetacea: Odontoceti: Kogiidae) from the late Miocene of Peru. Fossil Record 20(2). 259–278. Accessed 2019-02-12.
  • Lambert, Olivier; Giovanni Bianucci; Mario Urbina, and Jonathan H. Geisler. 2017. A new inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinida) from the Miocene of Peru and the origin of modern dolphin and porpoise families. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 179(4). 919–946. .
  • Marx, Felix G.; Olivier Lambert, and Christian De Muizon. 2017. A new Miocene baleen whale from Peru deciphers the dawn of cetotheriids. Royal Society Open Science 4(9). 170560. Accessed 2019-02-12.
  • Marx, Felix G., and Naoki Kohno. 2016. A new Miocene baleen whale from the Peruvian desert. Royal Society Open Science 3(10). 160542. Accessed 2019-02-12.
  • Poma Porras, Orlando; Edgard Horna Santillán, and Raúl Esperante. 2009. Baleen Fósil (Cetacea: mysticeti) en Sedimentos de la Cuenca Marina del Neógeno en la Formación Pisco, al Sur del Perú. Revista de Investigación Universitaria 1. 84–97. Accessed 2017-09-04. Archived 2017-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
  • Ramassamy, Benjamin; Olivier Lambert; Alberto Collareta; Mario Urbina, and Giovanni Bianucci. 2018. Description of the skeleton of the fossil beaked whale Messapicetus gregarius: searching potential proxies for deep-diving abilities. Fossil Record 21(1). 11–32. Accessed 2019-02-11.
  • Solís Mundaca, Flavio Alejandro. 2018. Bioestratigrafía e implicancias paleoceanográficas de las diatomeas de la sección Cerro Caucato, Formación Pisco, Ica, Peru (MSc. thesis), 1–158. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Accessed 2018-09-10.
  • Stucchi, Marcelo; Steven D. Emslie; Rafael M. Varas Malca, and Mario Urbina Schmitt. 2015a. A new late Miocene condor (Aves, Cathartidae) from Peru and the origin of South American condors. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5). e972507. Accessed 2019-02-13.
  • Stucchi, Marcelo; Rafael M. Varas Malca, and Mario Urbina Schmitt. 2015b. New Miocene sulid birds from Peru and considerations on their Neogene fossil record in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61(2). 417–427. Accessed 2019-02-13.
  • Stucchi, M. 2007. Los pingüinos de la Formación Pisco (Neógeno), Perú. 4th European Meeting on the Palaeontology and Stratigraphy of Latin America, Cuadernos del Museo Geominero 8. 367–373. Accessed 2017-09-04.

By using this platform, you agree to the Terms of Use ©2020 Knowpia