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Connor O'Brien, 2nd Viscount Clare

Summary

Connor O'Brien, 2nd Viscount Clare (c. 1605 – 1670) was the son of Daniel O'Brien, 1st Viscount Clare and Catherine FitzGerald, a daughter of Gerald, 14th Earl of Desmond.

Connor O'Brien
Viscount Clare
Tenure1666–1670
SuccessorDaniel, 3rd Viscount Clare
Bornc. 1605
Died1670
Spouse(s)Honora O'Brien
Issue
Detail		Daniel, & others
FatherDaniel, 1st Viscount Clare
MotherCatherine FitzGerald

Birth and origins edit

Family tree
Connor O'Brien with wife, parents, and other selected relatives.[a]
Connor
3rd Earl
c. 1534 – 1581		Una
O'Brien
d. 1589		Gerald
14th Earl
of Desmond
c. 1533 – 1583
Rebel Earl
Donogh
4th Earl
d. 1624		Elizabeth
FitzGerald
d. 1617		Daniel
1st Viscount
1577–1666		Catherine
FitzGerald
Henry
5th Earl
c. 1588 – 1639		Barnabas
6th Earl
c. 1590 – 1657		Connor
2nd Viscount
1605–1670		Honora
O'Brien
Henry
7th Earl
1620–1691		Daniel
3rd Viscount
d. 1691		Philadelphia
Lennart
Daniel
4th Viscount
d. 1693		Charles
5th Viscount
1673–1706
Legend
XXXSubject of
the article		XXXViscounts
Clare		XXXEarls of
Thomond		XXXEarls of
Desmond

Connor was born about 1605, the second son of Daniel O'Brien and his wife Catherine FitzGerald.[6] His father was the 1st Viscount Clare. His father's family, the O'Briens, were a Gaelic Irish dynasty that descended from Brian Boru, medieval high king of Ireland.[7]

Connor's mother was the widow of Maurice Roche, 6th Viscount Fermoy and the third daughter of Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond,[8][9] and his second wife, Eleanor Butler. Connor was one of 11 siblings, who are listed in his father's article.

Marriage and children edit

O'Brien married Honora O'Brien, daughter of Daniel O'Brien of Duagh, County Kerry, and his wife Ellen FitzGerald, a daughter of the Knight of Glin.

Connor and Honora had a son:

  • Daniel (died 1691), his successor

—and six daughters:[10]

  1. Margaret, married Hugh O'Reilly
  2. Ellen, married Sir Roger Shagnessy
  3. Honora, married John FitzGerald, 13th Knight of Kerry
  4. Catherine, married 1st Garret FitzGerald of Castleishen abd 2ndly John MacNamara
  5. Sarah married Daniel Sullivan Bear
  6. Mary married a Power of Doonil, whose first name in unknown

Later life, death, and timeline edit

On 11 July 1662 when Charles II created his father Baron Moyarta and Viscount Clare,[11] O'Brien gained the courtesy title of Baron Moyarta. On his father's death, which happened in 1663[12] or in 1666,[13][14] Moyarta, as he was now, succeeded as the 2nd Viscount Clare.[14]

Clare enjoyed his new title only a few years as he died about 1670.[15] He was succeeded by his eldest son Daniel.

Timeline
Age Date Event
0 1605, about Born[6]
19–20 1625, 27 Mar Accession of King Charles I, succeeding King James I[16]
26–27 1632, 12 Jan Thomas Wentworth, later Earl of Stafford, appointed Lord Deputy of Ireland[17]
35–36 1641, 23 Oct Outbreak of the Rebellion[18]
37–38 1643, Nov James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormond appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland[19]
43–44 1649, 30 Jan King Charles I beheaded.[20]
43–44 1649, 15 Aug Oliver Cromwell landed in Dublin[21]
46–47 1652, 12 May Fall of Galway[22]
46–47 1652, 27 Jun Gave his son as hostage at the surrender of Ross Castle by Muskerry.[23][24][25]
54–55 1660, 29 May Restoration of King Charles II[26]
60–61 1670 Died[14][15]

Notes and references edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ This family tree is based on a pedigree of the viscounts of Clare,[1] as well as genealogies of the viscounts of Clare[2][3] and the Earls of Thomond.[4][5] Also see the list of children in the text.

Citations edit

  1. ^ O'Brien 1949, p. 82. Pedigree of the Viscounts Clare
  2. ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 251Genealogy of the viscounts Clare
  3. ^ Burke 1883, pp. 406–407. Genealogy of the viscounts Clare
  4. ^ Burke 1883, p. 405Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
  5. ^ Cokayne 1896, p. 392Genealogy of the earls of Thomond
  6. ^ a b Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 10. "Connor (O'Brien) Viscount Clare, &c. [I. [Ireland] ], 2nd but 1st surv. s. [surviving son] and h. [heir], b. [born] about 1605."
  7. ^ Cokayne 1896, p. 391, note b. "They were descended from the celebrated Brien Boroihme, principal king of Ireland (1002–1004) through his grandson Turlogh ..."
  8. ^ Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 358, right column, line 22. "In 1600 he married Lady Catherine, third daughter of Gerald FitzGerald, sixteenth earl of Desmond;"
  9. ^ Ó Siochrú 2009, 1st paragraph, 4th sentence. "O'Brien married Catherine, widow of Maurice, Viscount Roche of Fermoy, and third daughter of Gerald Fitzgerald ..."
  10. ^ Burke 1883, p. 406, right column, bottom. "... with 6 daus, Margaret, m. to Hugh O'Reilly; Ellen, m. to Sir Roger Shagnessy; Hornora, m. to John Fitzgerald, Esq., of Castleishen, and 2ndly to John Macnamafra, Esq.; Sarah, m. to Daniel Sullivan Bear; Mary m. _ Power of Doonil ..."
  11. ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 1. "At the age of 80 or upwards he [Daniel] was cr. [created] 11 July 1662, Baron Morarta and Viscount Clare [or O'Brien of Clare], co Clare [I. [Ireland] ]."
  12. ^ Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 358. "O'Brien, Daniel, first viscount Clare (1577?–1663)"
  13. ^ Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 8. "He was living June 1663 and d. [died] about 1666."
  14. ^ a b c Ó Siochrú 2009, 3rd paragraph, 3rd sentence. "He died in 1666 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Conor, and then in 1670 by Daniel, his grandson."
  15. ^ a b Cokayne 1913, p. 252, line 13. "He d.[died] about 1670"
  16. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 16. "Charles I. ... acc. 27 Mar. 1625 ..."
  17. ^ Asch 2004, p. 146, right column, line 23. "Wentworth was appointed lord deputy on 12 January 1632 ..."
  18. ^ Warner 1768, p. 6. "... the twenty-third October [1641] ... seized all the towns, castles, and houses belonging to the Protestants which they had force enough to possess;"
  19. ^ Cokayne 1895, p. 149, line 29. "Viceroy of Ireland, as Lord Lieutenant 1643–47 ..."
  20. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 17. "Charles I. ... exec. 30 Jan. 1649 ..."
  21. ^ Coffey 1914, p. 213. "Cromwell landed in Dublin on August 15th [1649]."
  22. ^ Cusack 1871, p. 320. "The town [Galway] surrendered on the 12th of May 1652."
  23. ^ Ohlmeyer 2004, p. 107, right column, line 55.
  24. ^ Firth 1894, p. 322, line 4. "... his son together with Daniel Obryan were delivered to me [Edmund Ludlow] as hostages ..."
  25. ^ Ó Siochrú 2009, End of 2nd paragraph. "... he submitted to the English parliament under the articles agreed the following year by Donogh MacCarthy, Viscount Muskerry. O'Brien was one of the hostages ..."
  26. ^ Fryde et al. 1986, p. 44, line 39. "Charles II. ... acc. 29 May 1660 ..."

Sources edit

  • Asch, Ronald G. (2004). "Wentworth, Thomas, first earl of Strafford (1593–1641)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 142–157. ISBN 0-19-861408-X.
  • Burke, Bernard (1883). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire (New ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 499232768. – (for Thomond)
  • Coffey, Diarmid (1914). O'Neill and Ormond – A Chapter of Irish History. Dublin: Maunsel & Company. OCLC 906164979.
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1895). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. VI (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180818801. – N to R (for Ormond)
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1896). Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant. Vol. VII (1st ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. OCLC 1180891114. – S to T (for Thomond)
  • Cokayne, George Edward (1913). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. III (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Canonteign to Cutts (for Clare)
  • Cusack, Mary Frances (1871). A Compendium of Irish History. Boston: Patrick Donahoe. OCLC 873009963.
  • Firth, Charles Harding (1894) [1st pub. 1698]. The Memoirs of Edmund Ludlow Lieutenant-General of the Horse in the Army of the Commonwealth of England 1625–1672. Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. OCLC 1113948779. – 1625 to 1655
  • Fryde, Edmund Boleslaw; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. – (for timeline)
  • O'Brien, Donough (1949). History of the O'Briens from Boroimhe. Batsford: self-published. OCLC 1157152182.
  • O'Donoghue, John (1860). Historical Memoir of the O'Briens. Dublin: Hodges Smith & Co. OCLC 316665132.
  • Ohlmeyer, Jane (2004). "O'Brien, Daniel, first viscount Clare (1577?–1663)". In Matthew, Colin; Harrison, Brian (eds.). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 41. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 358–359. ISBN 0-19-861391-1.
  • Ó Siochrú, Micheál (October 2009). McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). "O'Brien, Sir Daniel". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
  • Warner, Ferdinand (1768). History of the Rebellion and Civil-War in Ireland. Vol. I. Dublin: James William. OCLC 82770539. – 1641 to 1643
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Viscount Clare
1663–1670 		Succeeded by

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