Cyclobutene is a cycloalkene. It is of interest in research, but has currently no practical applications. It is a colorless easily condensed gas. A modern synthesis involves the 2-step dehydration of cyclobutanol.[1] The compound was first prepared by thermolysis of the ammonium salt [C4H7NMe3]OH.[2]
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
Cyclobutene | |||
Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI |
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ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.360 | ||
EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |||
C4H6 | |||
Molar mass | 54.09 g/mol | ||
Density | 0.733 g/cm3 | ||
Boiling point | 2 °C (36 °F; 275 K)[1] | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Cyclobutene thermally isomerizes to 1,3-butadiene. This strongly exothermic reaction reflects the dominance of ring strain. In contrast, the corresponding equilibrium for hexafluorocyclobutene disfavors hexafluorobutadiene.[3]