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Cytokine redundancy 
Summary
Cytokine redundancy is a term in immunology referring to the phenomenon in which, and the ability of, multiple cytokines to exert similar actions. This phenomenon is largely due to multiple cytokines utilizing common receptor subunits and common intracellular cell signalling molecules/pathways.[1][2] For instance, a pair of redundant cytokines are interleukin 4 and interleukin 13.[3]
Cytokine redundancy is associated with the term cytokine pleiotropy, which refers to the ability of cytokines to exert multiple actions.[2][4][5]
References edit
- ^ Casssatella, M. A. (2003.) The Neutrophil: An Emerging Regulator of Inflammatory and Immune Response, Karger Publishers, p. 66.
- ^ a b Kelso, A (February 1994). "The enigma of cytokine redundancy". Immunology and Cell Biology. 72 (1): 97–101. doi:10.1038/icb.1994.14. PMID 8157291. S2CID 9664520.
- ^ LaPorte, S. L.; Juo, Z. S.; Vaclavikova, J.; Colf, L. A.; Qi, X.; Heller, N. M.; Keegan, A. D.; Garcia, K. C. (2008.) "Molecular and structural basis of cytokine receptor pleiotropy in the interleukin-4/13 system", Cell, 132(2):259-72.
- ^ Ozaki, K; Leonard, WJ (16 August 2002). "Cytokine and cytokine receptor pleiotropy and redundancy". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (33): 29355–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.R200003200. PMID 12072446.
- ^ Nicola, NA (1994). "Cytokine pleiotropy and redundancy: a view from the receptor". Stem Cells. 12 Suppl 1: 3–12, discussion 12-4. PMID 7696967.