DBNPA Knowpia

DBNPA
Ball and stick model of DBNPA	Spacefill model of DBNPA
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 2,2-Dibromo-2-cyanoacetamide
	Other names Dibromocyano acetic acid amide[citation needed]; 2,2-Dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide[citation needed];
Identifiers
CAS Number	10222-01-2 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChemSpider	23422 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.030.477
EC Number	233-539-7;
MeSH	2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide
PubChem CID	25059;
RTECS number	AB5956000;
UNII	7N51QGL6MJ ;
UN number	1759
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID5032361 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C3H2Br2N2O/c4-3(5,1-6)2(7)8/h(H2,7,8) Key: UUIVKBHZENILKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
	SMILES NC(=O)C(Br)(Br)C#N;
Properties
Chemical formula	C3H2Br2N2O
Molar mass	241.870 g·mol−1
Appearance	White, translucent crystals
Melting point	122 to 125 °C (252 to 257 °F; 395 to 398 K)
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Danger
Hazard statements	H314, H317, H400
Precautionary statements	P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	10 mg kg−1 (intravenous, mouse)
Related compounds
Related compounds	Cyanoacetamide
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

DBNPA or 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide is a quick-kill biocide that easily hydrolyzes under both acidic and alkaline conditions. It is preferred for its instability in water as it quickly kills and then quickly degrades to form a number of products, depending on the conditions, including ammonia, bromide ions, dibromoacetonitrile, and dibromoacetic acid.^[2] DBNPA acts similar to the typical halogen biocides.

DBNPA is used in a wide variety of applications. Some examples are in papermaking as a preservative in paper coating and slurries. It is also used as slime control on papermachines, and as a biocide in hydraulic fracturing wells and in cooling water.^[2]

References edit

^ "2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
^ ^a ^b "Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA)" (PDF). "EPA 738-R-94-026". US EPA. September 1994. p. 179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2012-06-14.

[1] "2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 26 March 2005. Identification. Retrieved 9 June 2012.

[EPA-2] "Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide (DBNPA)" (PDF). "EPA 738-R-94-026". US EPA. September 1994. p. 179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-16. Retrieved 2012-06-14.

[2]

[1]

Summary

References edit