Dagaare is the maternal language of the Dagaaba people in Ghana and Burkina Faso. It has been described as a dialect continuum that also includes Waale and Birifor.
Dagaare | |
---|---|
Native to | Ghana, Burkina Faso |
Ethnicity | Dagaaba people |
Native speakers | 1.1 million (2001–2003)[1] |
Latin (Dagaare alphabet) Dagaare Braille | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:dga – Southern Dagaaredgd – Dagaari Diouladgi – Northern Dagara |
Glottolog | sout2789 Central Dagaaredaga1272 Dagaari Dioulanort2780 Northern Dagara |
![]() Majority areas of Northern Dagara speakers, in red, on a map of Burkina Faso. |
Ethnologue divides Dagaare into three languages:
The consonant and vowel sounds in the Dagaare languages:[2]
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
ɪ | ʊ | ||
Close-mid | e | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Labial | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar |
Palatal | Labio- velar |
Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | t͡ɕ | k͡p | k | ʔ | |
voiced | b | d | d͡ʑ | ɡ͡b | ɡ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | h | ||||
voiced | v | z | ||||||
implosive | ʼh | |||||||
Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | ŋ͡m | ŋ | ||
implosive | ʼm | |||||||
Lateral | plain | l | ||||||
implosive | ʼl | |||||||
Approximant | j | w |
Allophones of /d, ɡ/ include [r, ɣ].[3]