Aspects of agricultural and rural change in Kent, 1800–1900(1961)
Website
davidharvey.org
In 2007, Harvey was listed as the 18th most-cited author of books in the humanities and social sciences in that year, as established by counting citations from academic journals in the Thomson Reuters ISI database.[1]
Early life and educationedit
David W. Harvey was born in 1935 in Gillingham, Kent.[2][3] He attended Gillingham Grammar School for Boys and St John's College, Cambridge (for both his undergraduate and post-graduate studies). Harvey's early work, beginning with his PhD (on hops production in 19th century Kent), was historical in nature, emerging from a regional-historical tradition of inquiry widely used at Cambridge and in Britain at that time. Historical inquiry runs through his later works (for example on Paris).[4]
Harvey resides in New York. He has a daughter, Delfina, born in January, 1990.[5]
Careeredit
By the mid-1960s, Harvey followed trends in the social sciences to employ quantitative methods, contributing to spatial science and positivist theory. Roots of this work were visible while he was at Cambridge: the Department of Geography also housed Richard Chorley, and Peter Haggett. His Explanation in Geography (1969) was a landmark text in the methodology and philosophy of geography, applying principles drawn from the philosophy of science in general to the field of geographical knowledge. But after its publication Harvey moved on again, to become concerned with issues of social injustice and the nature of the capitalist system itself. He has never returned to embrace the arguments made in Explanation, but still he conforms to the critique of absolute space and exceptionalism in geography of the regional-historical tradition that he saw as an outcome of Kantiansynthetic a priori knowledge.[citation needed]
1970s Growth of Marxist geography and urban geographyedit
Moving from Bristol University to Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore in the United States, he positioned himself centrally in the newly emerging field of radical and Marxist geography. Injustice, racism, and exploitation were visible in Baltimore, and activism around these issues was tangible in early 1970s East Coast, perhaps more so than in Britain. The journal Antipode was formed at Clark University; Harvey was one of the first contributors. The Boston Association of American Geographers meetings in 1971 were a landmark, with Harvey and others disrupting the traditional approach of their peers.[6] In 1972, in an essay on ghetto formation, he argued for the creation of "revolutionary theory", theory "validated through revolutionary practice".[7]
Social Justice and the City (1973)edit
One of the most important subfields impacted by the rise of Marxist geography was in urban geography. Harvey established himself as the leader of this subfield with the publication of Social Justice and the City (1973). Harvey argued in this book that geography could not remain 'objective' in the face of urban poverty and associated ills.[8] It makes a contribution to Marxist theory by arguing that capitalism annihilates space to ensure its own reproduction.
1980s consolidation of Marxist geography and materialist critique of postmodernismedit
Dialectical materialism has guided his subsequent work, notably the Limits to Capital (1982), which furthers the radical geographical analysis of capitalism, and several books on urban processes and urban life have followed it. In 'Limits to Capital' Harvey expanded and innovated Marxist theory with respect to the functioning of money and finance, and the 'spatial moment' in the unfolding of capitalist crisis formation.[9]The Condition of Postmodernity (1989), written while a professor at Oxford, was a best-seller (the London The Independent named it as one of the fifty most important works of non-fiction to be published since 1945, and it is cited 50,000 times by 2023). It is a materialist critique of postmodern ideas and arguments, suggesting these actually emerge from contradictions within capitalism itself. Justice, Nature and the Geography of Difference (1996) focuses on social and environmental justice (although its dialectical perspective has attracted the ire of some Greens.[citation needed]). Spaces of Hope (2000) has a utopian theme and indulges in speculative thinking about how an alternative world might look.
His study of Second Empire Paris and the events surrounding the Paris Commune in Paris, Capital of Modernity, is his most elaborated historical-geographical work. The onset of US military action since 2001 has provoked a critique – in The New Imperialism (2003) he argues that the war in Iraq allows US neo-conservatives to divert attention from the failures of capitalism 'at home'. His next work, A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005), provides an historical examination of the theory and divergent practices of neoliberalism since the mid-1970s. This work conceptualises the neoliberalised global political economy as a system that benefits few at the expense of many, and which has resulted in the (re)creation of class distinction through what Harvey calls "accumulation by dispossession". His book The Enigma of Capital (2010) takes a long view of the contemporary economic crisis. Harvey explains how capitalism came to dominate the world and why it resulted in the financial crisis. He describes that the essence of capitalism is its amorality and lawlessness and to talk of a regulated, ethical capitalism is to make a fundamental error.[10] A series of events linked to this book across London academic forums, such as the LSE, proved popular[quantify] and sparked a new interest in Harvey's work.[citation needed]
Harvey returned to Johns Hopkins from Oxford in 1993, but spent increasing time elsewhere as a speaker and visitor, notably as a Miliband Fellow at the London School of Economics in the late 1990s. In 1996, he delivered the Ellen Churchill Semple lecture at UK Geography.[11] He moved to the City University of New York in 2001 as a Distinguished Professor, now residing in its Department of Anthropology. He has spent most of his academic career in Anglo-America, with brief sojourns in France and a range of foreign visiting appointments (currently as acting Advisory Professor at Tongji University in Shanghai). He has supervised many PhD students. Several of these, such as Neil Smith, Richard Walker, Erik Swyngedouw, Michael Johns, Maarten Hajer, Patrick Bond, Melissa Wright, and Greg Ruiters now hold or held important academic positions themselves.[citation needed]. In 2013 Harvey was asked by the Republic of Ecuador to help set up the National Strategic Center for the Right to the Territory (CENEDET),[12] which he directed with the urbanist Miguel Robles-Durán until its alleged forced closure in 2017.
Critical response to Harvey's work has been sustained. In the early years, there was competition between Harvey and proponents of quantitative and non-politicized geography, notably Brian Berry. A recent critical appraisal (Castree & Gregory, 2006) explores some critiques of Harvey in detail.
Reading Marx's Capitaledit
Two constants in Harvey's life and work have been teaching a course on Marx's Capital[13] and his support for student activism and community and labour movements (notably in Baltimore). His course was put into a YouTube lecture series,[14][15] which gained immense popularity and resulted in two companion books for the two volumes of Marx's Capital.[16]
Spaces of Global Capitalism: Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development (2006)
The Limits to Capital New Edition (2006)
The Communist Manifesto- New Introduction Pluto Press (2008)
Cosmopolitanism and the Geographies of Freedom (2009)
Social Justice and the City: Revised Edition (2009)
A Companion to Marx's Capital (2010)
The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism (2010 Profile Books)
Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution (2012)
A Companion to Marx's Capital, Volume 2 (2013)
Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism (2014)
The Ways of the World (2016)
Marx, Capital and the Madness of Economic Reason (2017)
The Anti-Capitalist Chronicles (2020)
A Companion to Marx's Grundrisse (2023)
Articles, lectures and interviewsedit
Harvey, D. 2000. Possible Urban Worlds. The Fourth Megacities Lecture. The Hague.
Merrifield, A. 2002. David Harvey: The Geopolitics of Urbanization. In Metromarxism: A Marxist Tale of the City. New York: Routledge.
Harvey, D. 2002. Chapter in Geographical Voices: Fourteen Autobiographical Essays. Ed. p Gould and FR Pitts. Syracuse University Press.
Harvey, D. and Kreisler, H. 2004. A Geographer's Perspective on the New American Imperialism. Conversations with History. Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley. audio[permanent dead link] video
Castree, N. 2004. David Harvey. In Key Thinkers on Space and Place, eds. Hubbard, Kitchin, Valentine. Sage Pubs.
Castree, N., Essletzbichler, J., Brenner, N. 2004. "Symposium: David Harvey's 'The Limits to Capital': Two Decades On." Antipode 36(3):400–549.
Harvey, D. 2005. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. University of Chicago Center for International Studies Beyond the Headlines Series. 26 October 2005. audio
Harvey, D. and Choonara, J. 2006. "A War Waged by the Wealthy" Archived 25 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine, an interview in SR magazine covering Harvey's account of neoliberalism and class.
Jones, J.P. III, T.Mangieri, M.McCourt, S.Moore, K.Park, M.Pryce-Jones, K.Woodward. 2006. David Harvey Live. New York: Continuum.
Castree, N. and Gregory, D. 2006. David Harvey: a Critical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell. Trevor Barnes chapter
Harvey, D. 2006. Neoliberalism and the City[permanent dead link]. Middlebury College, Rohatyn Center for International Affairs Symposium, "Urban Landscapes: The Politics of Expression". 29 September 2006. audio[permanent dead link] video[permanent dead link]
Ashman, S. 2006. "Symposium: On David Harvey's 'The New Imperialism'." Historical Materialism 14(4): 3–166.
Lilley, S. 2006 On Neoliberalism: An Interview with David Harvey MR Zine 19 June 2006.
Harvey, D. 2006. Neoliberalism and the City. 22nd Annual University of Pennsylvania Urban Studies Public Lecture. 2 November 2006. audio
Harvey, D. 2007. The Neoliberal City[permanent dead link]. Lecture at Dickinson College, sponsored by the Clarke Forum for Contemporary Issues. 1 Feb 2007. audio video
Harvey, D., Arrighi, G., Andreas, J., 2008. Symposium on Giovanni Arrighi's Adam Smith in Beijing. 5 March 2008. Red Emma's of Baltimore. video
A Conversation With David Harvey Archived 4 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Harvey, D. 2008 Reading Marx's Capital An open course consisting of a close reading of the text of Marx's Capital Volume I in 13 video lectures by David Harvey.
Escobar, P., 2008 The State of Empire: Pepe Escobar talks to David Harvey The Real News Network 19 August 2008.
Schouten, P., 2008 Theory Talk #20: David Harvey on the Geography of Capitalism, Understanding Cities as Polities and Shifting Imperialisms Theory Talks 9 October 2008.
Harvey, D. 2008 The Right to the City, 'New Left Review', October 2008
Harvey, D. 2008. The Enigma of Capital. A lecture at City University of New York Graduate Center on 14 November 2008 audio
Harvey, D. 2008. A Financial Katrina – Remarks on the Crisis. A lecture at City University of New York Graduate Center on 29 October 2008 audio
Harvey, D. 2009. Why the U.S. Stimulus Package is Bound To Fail. 12 January 2009.
Harvey, D. 2009. Reshaping Economic Geography: The World Development Report 2009[dead link] Development and Change. Institute of Social Studies, The Hague. 15 December 2009.
Harvey, D. 2009. Organizing for the Anti-Capitalist Transition. Draws heavily on his forthcoming [April 2010] book,The Enigma of Capital. 16 December 2009.
Harvey, D. 2010. The Crises of Capitalism Lecture given at the RSA, London. Provides a concise overview of the argument presented in The Enigma of Capital and the Crises of Capitalism. Includes question and answer session after lecture. 26 April 2010.
Harvey, D. 2010. The Crises of Capitalism (abridged and animated) Archived 8 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine Animated (and abridged) version of 2010 RSA Lecture above. Concise and humorous introduction to Harvey's thought on the 2007–08 economic crisis. 28 June 2010.
Harvey, D. et al. 2011. Territorial Justice, Human Flourishing and Geographical Strategies of Liberation, Justice spatiale | Spatial Justice.
Oudenampsen, Robles-Durán, Miguel. 2011 Mobility, Crisis, Utopia An Interview with David Harvey. [1]
Harvey, D. 2013. Focaal Interview Interviewed by Zoltan Gluck for Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology. 12 December 2013.
^Harvey, D. 2008 "Reading Marx's Capital" An open course consisting of a close reading of the text of Marx's Capital Volume I in 13 video lectures by David Harvey.
^"Reading Capital". Reading Marx's Capital with David Harvey. 16 February 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
^"Reading Marx's Capital with David Harvey – YouTube". Retrieved 28 October 2022 – via YouTube.
^Harvey, David (2010). A Companion to Marx's Capital. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1844673599.
^Castree, N. and Gregory, D. eds., 2008. David Harvey: a critical reader. John Wiley & Sons.
^"Honorary doctorates – Uppsala University, Sweden".
^"Portal Universidad de la República | Títulos Honoris Causa". universidad.edu.uy. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
^'International Organization for a Participatory Society – Interim Committee Retrieved 2012-3-31
^David Harvey (2003). The new imperialism. Internet Archive. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-926431-5.
^Harvey, David (2007). A brief history of neoliberalism. Internet Archive. Oxford; New York : Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-153618-2.
External linksedit
Wikiquote has quotations related to David Harvey.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to David Harvey.
CUNY Graduate Center Anthropology Faculty Page
davidharvey.org Official Site. Currently "Reading Marx's Capital with David Harvey" open course.