Summary
Michael Leahy was a child who died by drowning in 1826 in County Kerry, Ireland.[1] Leahy was four years old at the time of his death.[1] He was believed by some in his community to have been a changeling and the drowning was the result of an attempt to cure him.[1]
Michael Leahy | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1822 |
| Died | 1826 (aged 3–4) County Kerry, Ireland |
| Cause of death | Drowning |
| Known for | Being drowned for supposedly being a changeling |
Ann Roche was indicted for Leahy's murder and tried in Tralee.[1] Roche was described by the London Morning Post as being "an old woman of very advanced age".[1] She claimed to have supernatural abilities and healing skills.[2] She ordered two people to bathe the boy in the river Flesk every morning.[3] The two bathed him for three mornings.[3] On the third morning he was held under the water for longer than usual and died.[3]
Mythological background edit
A changeling was a child left by fairies after they had stolen a healthy human child.[4] The suspicion in Leahy's case resulted from his illness.[1] He could neither speak nor stand.[1] Under cross-examination a witness said that the drowning was not done with the intent of killing the child but to cure him – "to put the fairy out of it".[3]
Legal verdict edit
The court, at the direction of the judge, found Roche not guilty of murder.[3] The judge said that the jury "would not be safe in convicting the prisoner of murder, however strong their suspicion might be".[3] Author Robert Curran says that the verdict is suggestive of the depth of belief in changelings in the community.[5] There were several similar cases in rural Ireland in the 19th century.[5][4]
Popular culture edit
Hannah Kent's novel, The Good People, takes inspiration from this case.[2] Kent said that she could only find two primary source articles on the case after extensive research and many details about the case are unknown.[2]
See also edit
- Bridget Cleary – an Irish woman killed by her husband in 1895. Her husband claimed that she was a changeling.
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g Crofton Croker, Thomas (1828). Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland. Harvard University: John Murray. p. Preface, VII. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b c Kent, Hannah (20 September 2017). "How Much Actual History Do You Need for a Historical Novel? Hannah Kent on Searching for the Life of Her Main Character". lithub.com. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Crofton Croker, Thomas (1828). Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland. Harvard University: John Murray. p. Preface, VIII. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b Mike Dash (11 July 2009). "Ghosts, witches, vampires, fairies, and the law of murder". Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ a b Curran, Robert (2012). A Bewitched Land: Witches and Warlocks of Ireland. The O'Brien Press. p. No page numbers given. ISBN 9781847175052. Retrieved 10 January 2021.