DeltaSync Knowpia

DeltaSync was a proprietary Microsoft communications protocol for synchronizing web services with offline clients.^[1] It was switched off by Microsoft on 30 June 2016.

Windows Live Hotmail was connected to offline clients using DeltaSync; Outlook Connector and the Windows Live Mail client use it for offline access. Microsoft pushed for this protocol instead of POP3 or IMAP4 for supporting various advanced features, like contacts, calendar, and notes synchronization. Using the DeltaSync protocol, Microsoft intended to provide a common platform for any compatible device to implement a client which can two-way synchronize mail, contacts, calendar, and notes.

History edit

In January 2007, Microsoft announced DeltaSync as the replacement for WebDAV. In April 2008, Microsoft sent an email warning that WebDAV would no longer be supported after 30 June 2008.^[2] However, in May 2008, Microsoft stated that it would be "postponing the transition deadline previously announced" to allow customers more time to "evaluate alternative solutions".^[3] In June 2009, Microsoft announced that WebDAV support would finally end on 1 September 2009.^[4]

Format details edit

The DeltaSync compression code produces a stream with a four byte magic number of "HU01", followed by the stream header.

HU01 header edit

Offset	Description
0	"HU01" magic number
4	Header size (should be greater than or equal to 28)
8..31	Unknown
32	Decompressed file size

Following this header is a series of compressed data blocks with the following structure.

SCBH header edit

Offset	Description
0	"SCBH" magic number
4	Header size
8	Decompressed block size
12	Block CRC?
16	Compressed block size

This is followed by 256 bytes of decompression table and finally the actual compressed data.

Discontinuation edit

Since Microsoft migrated the Outlook.com mail to use a structure based on Office 365, the DeltaSync protocol was discontinued on 30 June 2016, and mail will not be able to be synced using Windows Live Mail after that time.^[5] Google's Gmail and some other providers' mail services still work with DeltaSync. Although DeltaSync has sunk, Microsoft's Windows Live Mail 2011 and 2012 continue to work with Hotmail e-mail accounts, by using IMAP (or, less effectively, POP) in place of DeltaSync.^[6]^[7]

References edit

^ Brandon LeBlanc. "Microsoft Office Outlook Connector Beta Now Available". Archived from the original on 2007-06-14. Retrieved 2007-06-14.
^ "WebDAV no longer supported on Hotmail". Archived from the original on 2009-12-24. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
^ "Responding to Customer Feedback – Disabling DAV". Archived from the original on 2008-07-04. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
^ "Hotmail access via Outlook Express dies on September 1". Ars Technica. 2009-06-02. Retrieved 2009-06-03.
^ "Windows Live Mail 2012 will not connect to Outlook.com". Microsoft. 2016-06-01.
^ "Replace DeltaSync with IMAP". 19 June 2016.
^ "Add your Outlook com account to another mail app".