Strauss wrote the song at his home in Charlottenburg near Berlin, completing it on May 8, 1900. Strauss set five of Uhlands's poems in his Opus 47 songs. He had only recently set another Uhland poem Die Ulme zu Hirsau (opus 43/3, 1899). The poet had also been a childhood favourite of Strauss: two of his earliest Jugendlieder (childhood songs) written in 1871 were Uhland settings.^[2] Strauss' tempo marking is "Sehr ruhig and feierlich" (very quiet and solemn) and his setting "is a full scale heroic song, originally composed in Strauss' heroic key of E flat".^[3] The song was published in a bilingual edition with English lyrics the same year. In 1918, he wrote an orchestral version of the song, this time in the key of D flat, which was premiered on April 20, 1919, in Berlin sung by tenor Ernst Kraus with Stauss conducting the Berlin Philharmonic.^[4]

The 1918 orchestral arrangement calls for the following instruments:

• Three flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, Bass clarinet, two bassoons.
• Four french horns, three trumpets, three trombones, one tuba
• Timpani
• Two harps (playing in unison).
• Strings

The poem captures the enlightenment and transcendence felt by the poet as he takes his evening stroll. The inner light guides him even when times become dark.

Notes

Sources

• Del Mar, Norman (2009)[1968]. Richard Strauss: A Critical Commentary on his Life and Works, Volume 3 (second edition). London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-25098-1.
• Jefferson, Alan (1971). The Lieder of Richard Straus. London: Cassel and Company. ISBN 0-304-93735-5.
• Trenner, Franz (2003). Richard Strauss Chronik. Wien: Verlag Dr Richard Strauss Gmbh. ISBN 3-901974-01-6.