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Deuterophlebia

Summary

The fly genus Deuterophlebia is the sole member of the small monogeneric family Deuterophlebiidae or mountain midges. Adults have broad, fan-shaped wings, and males have extremely long antennae which they employ when contesting territories over running water, waiting for females to hatch.[2] Larvae occur in swiftly flowing streams and are easily recognized by their forked antennae and the prolegs on the abdomen.

Deuterophlebia
Deuterophlebia mirabilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Suborder: Nematocera
Infraorder: Deuterophlebiomorpha
Family: Deuterophlebiidae
Edwards, 1922
Genus: Deuterophlebia
Edwards, 1922[1]
Species
  • See text

One classification places this family in its own infraorder Deuterophlebiomorpha, but this has not gained wide acceptance.[3] A recent phylogeny of the entire order Diptera places them as the sister group to all other flies.[4]

Species edit

Catalogue of Life accepts the following species within Deuterophlebia:[5]

  • Deuterophlebia bicarinata Courtney, 1994
  • Deuterophlebia blepharis Courtney, 1994
  • Deuterophlebia brachyrhina Courtney, 1994
  • Deuterophlebia coloradensis Pennak, 1945
  • Deuterophlebia inyoensis Kennedy, 1960
  • Deuterophlebia mirabilis Edwards, 1922
  • Deuterophlebia nielsoni Kennedy, 1958
  • Deuterophlebia nipponica Kitakami, 1938
  • Deuterophlebia oporina Courtney, 1994
  • Deuterophlebia personata Courtney, 1990
  • Deuterophlebia sajanica Jedlička & Halgoš, 1981
  • Deuterophlebia shasta Wirth, 1951
  • Deuterophlebia tyosenensis Kitakami, 1938
  • Deuterophlebia vernalis Courtney, 1990

References edit

  1. ^ "Deuterophlebia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^ Alexandr P. Rasnitsyn, Haichun Zhang & Bo Wang (2006). "Bizarre fossil insects: web-spinning sawflies of the genus Ferganolyda (Vespida, Pamphilioidea) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China". Palaeontology. 49 (4): 907–916. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00574.x.
  3. ^ Walter Hackman & Rauno Väisänen (1982). "Different classification systems in the Diptera" (PDF). Annales Zoologici Fennici. 19: 209–219.
  4. ^ Wiegmann, B.; et al. (2011). "Episodic radiations in the fly tree of life" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (14): 5690–5. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.5690W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012675108. PMC 3078341. PMID 21402926.
  5. ^ "Deuterophlebia | COL". www.catalogueoflife.org. Retrieved 2022-05-30.

Further reading edit

  • G. W. Courtney (1990). "Revision of Nearctic mountain midges (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae)". Journal of Natural History. 24: 81–118. doi:10.1080/00222939000770071.
  • G. W. Courtney (1994). "Revision of Palaearctic mountain midges (Diptera: Deuterophlebiidae), with phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of world species". Systematic Entomology. 19: 1–24. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1994.tb00576.x. S2CID 84424117.

External links edit

  • Photograph of larva Archived 2010-11-22 at the Wayback Machine
  • Tree of Life Blephariceromorpha
 
Wikispecies has information related to Deuterophlebia.