Didone abbandonata is an opera, or dramma per musica, by Giuseppe Sarti, set to a libretto by the renowned poet Metastasio. The opera was first performed in the winter of 1762 in Copenhagen, and was composed especially for the Danish court of the time. The opera consists of three acts, and the libretto is based upon the well-known story of Dido and Aeneas.

Didone abbandonata
Dramma per musica by Giuseppe Sarti
Giuseppe Sarti
Librettist	Metastasio
Language	Italian
Based on	Dido and Aeneas
Premiere	1762 Copenhagen

Metastasio's libretto had already been extensively used throughout the century. The most notable of previous adaptations was by Leonardo Vinci.