Summary
The director of the United States Marshals Service, abbreviated USMS director, is the head of the United States Marshals Service (USMS).[2] The director oversees and manages the operations of the Marshals Service and directly superintends the various United States Marshals, which lead all USMS personnel within their respective federal judicial district.[3][4][5] The director was originally referred to as "Chief United States Marshal" from 1957 to 1970.
| Director of the United States Marshals Service | |
|---|---|
 Seal of the Marshals Service | |
 Flag of the Marshals Service | |
| United States Marshals Service | |
| Status | Chief executive |
| Reports to | United States Attorney General |
| Seat | Crystal City, Arlington, Virginia |
| Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
| Term length | No fixed term |
| Constituting instrument | 28 U.S.C. § 561 |
| Formation | December 20, 1957 |
| First holder | Clive W. Palmer |
| Deputy | Deputy Director |
| Salary | Executive Schedule, level IV[1] |
| Website | www.usmarshals.gov |
The director of the Marshals Service is appointed by the president of the United States, with the advice and consent of the Senate. The director reports to the attorney general.[6]
Powers and duties edit
28 U.S.C. § 561 establishes the United States Marshals Service, abbreviated USMS, as a bureau of the U.S. Department of Justice and places a director at its helm. The director – like any other high-ranking executive branch officer – is directly appointed by the president, with the advice and consent of the Senate, and serves under the authority and control of the United States Attorney General.
The director is responsible for the supervision and direction of the Marshals Service "in the performance of its duties". All United States Marshals, the local heads of the USMS, report to the director. Additionally, the director may exercise any functions delegated to them by the Attorney General.
28 U.S.C. § 561 requires the director to consult with the Judicial Conference of the United States on a continuing basis to discuss the security-related needs of the federal judiciary. This clause serves to ensure that the views of the judiciary are taken into account when it comes to staff assignment, policy priorities, allocation of resources, and so-called "judicial security" in general, which includes the safeguarding of federal courthouses and other buildings accommodating the judiciary, as well as the personal safety of, and the assessment of threats made to, judicial officers, and the protection of all other judicial personnel.
Furthermore, chapter 37 of the U.S. Code empowers the director to designate the stations and offices of the U.S. Marshals, appoint complementary personnel and fix their compensation, and administer oaths and take affirmations of officers and employees of the Marshals Service.
List of officeholders edit
| Nr. | Portrait | Name[7] | Entered office | Left office[a] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief United States Marshals (1957–1970) | ||||
| 1 | 
|
Clive W. Palmer[b] | December 20, 1957 | June 21, 1962 |
| 2 | 
|
James J. P. McShane[c] | June 21, 1962 | March 5, 1969 |
| 3 | 
|
Carl C. Turner[d] | March 5, 1969 | September 4, 1969[8] |
| Directors of the Marshals Service (1970–present) | ||||
| 1 |
|
Wayne B. Colburn | January 16, 1970 | May 23, 1976 |
| 2 |
|
William E. Hall | May 23, 1976 | October 23, 1983 |
| 3 |
|
Stanley E. Morris | October 23, 1983 | November 6, 1989 |
| 4 |
|
Kevin Michael Moore | November 6, 1989 | February 24, 1992 |
| 5 | 
|
Henry E. Hudson | February 24, 1992 | August 12, 1992 |
| August 12, 1992 | October 17, 1993 | |||
| – |
|
John J. Twomey | October 17, 1993 | November 18, 1993 |
| 6 |
|
Eduardo Gonzalez | November 18, 1993 | June 21, 1999 |
| – |
|
George Ray Havens | June 21, 1999 | November 17, 1999 |
| 7 |
|
John W. Marshall | November 17, 1999 | January 21, 2001 |
| – |
|
Louie McKinney | January 21, 2001 | October 30, 2001 |
| 8 | 
|
Benigno G. Reyna | October 30, 2001 | August 1, 2005 |
| 9 | 
|
John F. Clark | August 1, 2005 | March 17, 2006 |
| March 17, 2006 | December 31, 2010 | |||
| 10 | 
|
Stacia A. Hylton | December 31, 2010 | July 26, 2015 |
| – | 
|
David Harlow | July 26, 2015 | January 4, 2018 |
| – | 
|
David Anderson[e] | January 4, 2018 | March 29, 2019 |
| 11 | 
|
Donald W. Washington | March 29, 2019 | September 27, 2021 |
| 12 | 
|
Ronald L. Davis | September 27, 2021 | Present |
Deputies edit
The deputy director of the Marshals Service is the principal deputy to the director and oversees the chief of district affairs and the Office of Professional Responsibility.[9]
The associate director for operations oversees the Investigative Operations Division, Judicial Security Division, Tactical Operations Division, Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System, Witness Security Division, and the Prisoner Operations Division.[10]
The associate director for administration oversees the Training Division, Human Resources Division, Information Technology Division, Office of Public and Congressional Affairs, Management Support Division, Asset Forfeiture Division.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "5 U.S. Code § 5315. Positions at level IV". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- ^ "28 U.S. Code § 561. United States Marshals Service". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
...There shall be at the head of the United States Marshals Service (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the "Service") a Director...
- ^ "28 U.S. Code § 561. United States Marshals Service". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
(g) The Director shall supervise and direct the United States Marshals Service in the performance of its duties.
- ^ "28 U.S. Code § 561. United States Marshals Service". www.law.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
...Each United States marshal shall be an official of the Service and shall serve under the direction of the Director.
- ^ "Donald W. Washington – Director". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-04-08. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
...Director Washington directs a force of more than 5,000 operational and administrative employees spanning 94 districts...
- ^ "Biography of Donald W. Washington". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- ^ "History - List of USMS Directors and Predecessors". www.usmarshals.gov. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
- ^ "Chief U.S. Marshal Forced Out After Study of N.C.O. Club Fund". The New York Times. 5 September 1969. p. 1.
- ^ "Biography of Derrick Driscoll". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-10-17. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
- ^ "U.S. Marshals Service Contacts". www.usmarshals.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
Notes edit
- ^ Only the date of appointment has been officially documented and displayed by the USMS; vacancies (as a result of death for example) thus may render the date a director left office incorrect.
- ^ Full title was: Head (Chief), Executive Office for United States Marshals
- ^ Full title was: Head (Chief), Executive Office for United States Marshals
- ^ Full title was: Chief, Executive Office for United States Marshals
- ^ Full title was: Acting Deputy Director
External links edit
- U.S. Marshals Service leadership Archived 2020-04-08 at the Wayback Machine