Summary
Dmytro Vitovsky (Ukrainian: Дмитро Вітовський; 8 November 1887 – 2 or 4 August 1919) was a Ukrainian politician[1] and military leader.
Dmytro Vitovsky Дмитро Вітовський | |
|---|---|
 | |
| State Secretary of Armed Forces of West Ukraine | |
| In office 9 November 1918 – 13 February 1919 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | position created |
| Succeeded by | Viktor Kurmanovych |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 8 November 1887 Medukha, Stanislau powiat, Galicia and Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 2 August 1919 (aged 31) Racibórz, Silesia, Germany |
| Nationality | Ukrainian |
| Alma mater | Lviv University |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
|
| Branch/service | Ukrainian Galician Army |
| Years of service | 1914–1919 |
| Rank | |
| Commands | |
| Battles/wars | |
Vitovsky was born into a family of gentry[2] in the village of Medukha in Galicia (today in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion). He graduated from the Stanislau gymnasium and later was a student activist at the law school of Lviv University. Later Vitovsky joined the Ukrainian Radical Party and was an active organizer of a number of Ukrainian educational and scouting Sich groups near Stanislau, which later became part of the regular Galician Army.
Vitovsky started his active military career in 1914 participating in mountain battles in the Carpathians, and was an ideologist of Ukrainian military political thought. In 1916–1917 he was a Ukrainian military commissar in Volhynia, and organized Ukrainian schools there. Vitovsky also was co-founder of the Striletsky Found, and published the official newspaper of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, Shliakhy ('The Pathways'). He became a company commander of the Legion of Sich Riflemen and carried out special assignments (guerrilla warfare). Towards the end of World War I Vitovsky was appointed the chairman of Ukrainian Military Committee that organized the November Uprising in Lemberg. He became the first commander of the Ukrainian Galician Army (1–5 November 1918).
A week later after being commissioned as the first commander of the Galician Army Vitovsky was appointed as the State Secretary of Armed Forces in Levytsky's government. On 1 January 1919 he was promoted from major to colonel. As a deputy of the Ukrainian National Rada (February–April 1919), Vitovsky was chosen to attend the Paris Peace Conference as a member of the Western Ukrainian delegation in May 1919. Vitovsky was killed in an aircraft crash during the flight from Paris to Kamyanets-Podilsky on 2 August 1919[3] (according to older sources, Vitovsky died on 4 August 1919[4]) and was buried in Berlin.
On 1 November 2002, the remains of Dmytro Vitovsky were reburied at the Lviv Lychakiv Cemetery on the initiative of Yuriy Ferentsevych.[5][self-published source?]
References edit
- ^ "State Secretariat of the Western Ukrainian National Republic". www.encyclopediaofukraine.com.
- ^ "Герой Листопадового Зриву Дмитро Вітовський". www.ar25.org.
- ^ "Невідомі авіакатастрофи з грошима на борту. Український рахунок". Archived from the original on 2018-06-30.
- ^ "Thanks and a correction". The Ukrainian Weekly, No. 36 (8 September 1991), p. 7. "My father died in an airplane crash on 4 August 1919 and not on 8 July 1919."
- ^ Prudko, P. Serhij (February 19, 2011). "Відійшов на Вічну Ватру пл.сен. Юрій Ференцевич, ВБ".
- Гай-Нижник П. Доставка для уряду Директорії українських грошей з Німеччини і загибель Д.Вітовського (1919 р.) // Гуржіївські історичні читання: Збірник наукових праць. – Черкаси, 2009. – С.290–294
Sources edit
- Lviv Study. Handbook. / Compiler group manager N.Vynnytska.- Lviv: AHIL, 2003.- 52 p. ISBN 966-7617-59-9
External links edit
- Vitovsky, Dmytro in the Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 5 (1993)