Summary
Domain name front running is the practice whereby a domain name registrar uses insider information to register domains for the purpose of re-selling them or earning revenue via ads placed on the domain's landing page. By registering the domains, the registrar locks out other potential registrars from selling the domain to a customer. The registrar typically takes advantage of the five-day "domain tasting" trial period, where the domain can be locked without payment.
The term was coined by domain investor and retired stockbroker Daniel Stager.[1][2] ICANN "likens this activity to front running in stock and commodities markets and calls this behavior domain name front running. ... There does not appear to be a strong set of standards and practices to conclude whether monitoring availability checks is an acceptable or unacceptable practice."[3][4]
In January 2008, it was reported that Network Solutions uses data collected from their web-based WHOIS search to register every domain that users check for availability.[5] Although the practice forces users to register the searched-for domains from Network Solutions, Network Solutions defends the practice, claiming that "This protection measure provides our customers the opportunity to register domains they have previously searched without the fear that the name will be already taken through Front Running."[6] However, during the four-day period, the domain is still up for sale to the general public solely through Network Solutions and is not, in fact, reserved for a specific person at all.
In June 2008, Network Solutions proposed a small fee for domain tasting, in part to end the practice of domain name front running.[7]
See also edit
- Drop registrar
- Principal–agent problem (An economic theory applicable to front running, where domain registrars are agents, and domain name users are principals)
References edit
- ^ WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (July 23, 2002). "Administrative panel decision, Metro SB-Handels AG v. Internet Securities, Case No. DBIZ2002-00016".
[The complaint alleges] that the [registar] registered the domain name to either disrupt the business of a competitor (or business) or to attract commercial gain from the [client's] famous trademark. The domain name was registered in bad faith.
- ^ Domain Name Journal. "Industry News, July-August 2004".
.US investor Dan Stager's inquiry to the registry revealed that the bulk of those domains were registered at a single registrar.
- ^ ICANN Security and Stability Advisory Committee (October 2007). "Advisory on Domain Name Front Running" (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- ^ "ICANN probing "insider trading" allegations with domain name registrations". Ars Technica. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ "Domain Registrar Network Solutions Front Running On Whois Searches". Archived from the original on 2008-01-12. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
- ^ "Network Solutions Responds to Front Running Accusations". www.circleid.com. Retrieved 31 May 2015.
- ^ "Network Solutions Encourages ICANN to Adopt Transaction Fee to End Domain Tasting and Front Running". Network Solutions. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2015.