Emmanuel Church edit

Originally a congregational church, Emmanuel voted to join the new United Reformed Church in 1972. Emmanuel had been known by different names over the years, first as the 'Hog Hill Independent Church' and then the 'Emmanuel Congregational Chapel' or 'Emmanuel Congregational Church'.

The Emmanuel congregation was founded as the Cambridge 'Great Meeting' in 1687, at Hog Hill, the original building being there, on what is now the Old Music School in Downing Place. From 1691 the minister was Joseph Hussey;^[3] he was commemorated in the stained glass in the apse of the Emmanuel church building alongside John Greenwood, Henry Barrow, Oliver Cromwell, John Milton and Francis Holcroft. Hussey's congregation split in 1696, with some going to the meeting in Green Street, Cambridge, and again after he had left for London, in 1721, with a group founding the precursor of St Andrew's Street Baptist Church, Cambridge. The church was rebuilt on the same site, opening as Emmanuel Congregational Chapel in 1790.^[4][5] The move to the new church on Trumpington Street, called the Emmanuel Congregational Church, came in 1874.^[4] The old chapel was put to use from 1881 as the Balfour Biological Laboratory for Women, for female science students in the University of Cambridge.^[6] Prior to September 2020, Emmanuel United Reformed Church occupied the Trumpington Street building. It was built to a design by the architect James Cubitt in 1875. The church was listed as Grade II in 1996.^[7] The building was sold to Pembroke College to form part of the college's Mill Lane development project.

In the years leading up to the merger, Emmanuel organised regular Sunday worship and a programme of community activities in the recent past: a volunteer-staffed fairtrade cafe, a series of lunchtime music recitals and a share in Hope Cambridge's Churches Homeless Project. The Cambridge branch of the Open Table Network was founded here in July 2018.^[8]

St Columba's Church edit

St Columba's was originally a Presbyterian church. A Presbyterian congregation was first registered in Cambridge in 1689, at that time based in Green Street. The congregation of St Columba's was formally established in 1881,^[9] initially worshipping in Cambridge Guildhall.

The St Columba’s church building, on the corner of Downing Place and Downing Street, was built in 1891 in the Early English style to the designs of Scottish architect John Macvicar Anderson.^[4] As well as being a congregation of the Presbyterian Church of England and, from 1972, of the United Reformed Church, St Columba's was also the Chaplaincy for the Church of Scotland to the University of Cambridge; the minister's appointment as chaplain being with the concurrence of the Kirk's Presbytery of England.^[10]

In the years leading up to the merger, St Columba's, the church's programme included regular Sunday worship, hosting a group therapy centre, and a night-time drop-in centre hosted by Cambridge Street Pastors.^[1]

Merger to form Downing Place United Reformed Church edit

On 9 June (St Columba's Day) 2018, St Columba's Church and Emmanuel Church united to form Downing Place United Reformed Church. The combined congregation occupies the former St Columba's building in Downing Place.^[1] The St Columba’s site has been extensively renovated as part of a £3.3 million project led by Archangel Architects.

The Emmanuel building was sold to Pembroke College, Cambridge across the road in Trumpington Street, who intended to retain it as a lecture and performance area as part of their Mill Lane redevelopment. The final service in the Emmanuel building took place on 26 July 2020 and all church activities at Trumpington Street have ceased.^[2]

While the St Columba's Church building was closed for major building works, regular worship took place in Westminster College, Cambridge.^[1][2][11] The newly restored building was rededicated in November 2021.

People edit

Ministers of Emmanuel Church have included:

• 1738–1754 John Conder^[12]
• 1767–1788 Joseph Saunders^[4]
• 1806–1817 William Harris^[4]
• 1848–1854 George Burder Bubier^[13][14]
• 1859–1865 Thomas Campbell Finlayson^[13][15]
• 1871–1872 James Ward^[16]
• 1894–1901 P. T. Forsyth^[17]
• 1902–1909 William Boothby Selbie^[18]
• 1910–1942 Henry Child Carter
• 1974-1982 Anthony (Tony) Coates
• Derek M Wales
• 1997-2003 Paul Quilter
• -2014 Lance Stone
• 2017-2020 John Bradbury

Ministers of St Columba's Church:

• 1893-1901 Halliday Douglas^[19]
• 1902-1909 G. A. Johnston Ross^[20]
• 1910-1919 Robert Strachan^[21]
• 1919-1925 Innes Logan^[22]
• 1926-1937 George Barclay^[23]
• 1938-1943 T. Ralph Morton^[24]
• 1944-1960 Albert Cooper^[25]
• 1961-1981 Ronald Speirs^[26]
• 1982-1996 Ernest Marvin^[27]
• 1997-2008 Keith Riglin^[28]
• 2010-date Nigel Uden

Among the other people who have been associated with the two churches over the years, Michael Ramsey, who later became Archbishop of York, worshipped at what was then Emmanuel Congregational church as a child, where his father was a deacon.^{[29][unreliable source?]} Among those listed on the Roll of Honour of Missionaries valedicted from St Columba's Church^[30] are two notable ecumenists, William Paton to India in 1919 (first general secretary of what is now the National Council of Churches in India), and Lesslie Newbigin to India in 1936 (becoming one of the first bishops of the new Church of South India in 1947). Agnes Smith Lewis and Margaret Dunlop Gibson, biblical scholars sometimes known as the "Westminster sisters" attended St Columba's^[31] and are commemorated by a plaque.

• Roach, J. P. C., ed. (1959). "The city of Cambridge: Protestant Nonconformity". A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 3, the City and University of Cambridge. Victoria County History. pp. 135–183. Retrieved 2 August 2020 – via British History Online. This gives the history of both the congregations that merged to form Downing Place United Reformed Church in c. 2019. The section 'Independents' describes the history of what would later become Emmanuel United Reformed Church; the section 'Presbyterians' describes what would later become St Columba's United Reformed Church.

• Official website