World Rugby, the international governing body of rugby union, refers to this method of scoring in its publications as a "dropped goal",^[2] but this is commonly abbreviated to "drop goal".

Points value edit

A drop goal is worth three points, and before 1948 it was worth four points.^[3] From time to time suggestions have been made by some rugby commentators to reduce the value of drop goals, or to limit or discourage them in other ways.^[4]

Field goal edit

It is sometimes also referred to as a field goal in modern usage. A field goal was an older form of scoring where the goal was kicked from a ball that was in play but on the ground, not drop kicked. It was outlawed in 1906.^[5]

In rugby league the drop goal is worth one point.^[6] Because of this the drop goal's use is largely in the late stages of a match in order to break a deadlock, or to extend a lead to more than a converted try.^{[citation needed]}

With the introduction of the golden point rule in the Australasian National Rugby League (where the term field goal is usually used^[7]), it is often the first choice option when looking to secure a win.^{[citation needed]}

In the NSWRL prior to 1970, field goals were worth two points, but with the introduction of limited tackle football in 1967,^[8] their usage greatly increased as a scoring method. In 1968, 194 field goals were kicked, and by the end of 1970 it was decided to reduce their value to one point. This, and the increase to six tackle sets, saw just 17 kicked in 1971.^[9]

On 11 December 2020, the NRL announced the introduction of a two-point field goal for kicks taken from more than 40 metres out.^[10] Adam Reynolds kicked the first such field goal on 8 April 2021.^[11]

The drop-kick field goal is a rare but still legal part of American football and Canadian football, other football codes descended from rugby football. In both sports, it can be used to score a field goal (three points) or a conversion (one point). While both rugby balls and the American and Canadian football shape are prolate spheroids, the American and Canadian footballs gradually changed to become more elongated and pointed, a shape much more difficult to drop kick. As of 2019, the last successful drop kick in a professional American football game was when Doug Flutie drop kicked for an extra point in the New England Patriots' regular-season finale against the Miami Dolphins on January 1, 2006; prior to that, the last successful drop kick in a regular-season game was in 1941. Flutie's kick was in the last game of his career, and he did not usually kick the ball at all (dropped or otherwise) as he played quarterback.

In Australian rules football, a drop kick is a legal way of scoring a goal or a behind, but is rarely executed these days, as punting a goal is also legal and much easier to execute.

• List of leading rugby union drop goal scorers

• McCarthy, Winston (1968). Haka! The All Blacks Story. London: Pelham Books.

•   The dictionary definition of drop goal at Wiktionary