The Education functional constituency, formerly called Teaching from 1985 to 1995, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was one of the 12 functional constituency seats created for the 1985 Legislative Council election. Since 1998, It has been the functional constituency with the most registered voters, including registered teachers, principals, managers of schools, full-time academic staff, members of the councils of the universities in Hong Kong and board of governors of the institutes of higher educations.[2] In 2020, it had 85,698 registered voters, as compared to the Finance constituency who had only 121 voters.[3]
Education Constituencies | |
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Functional constituency for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong | |
Country | Hong Kong |
Electorate | 85,117 (2021)[1] |
Current constituency | |
Created | 1985 |
Number of members | One |
Member(s) | Chu Kwok-keung (FEW) |
Education Constituency | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 教育界 | ||||||||
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Teaching Constituency | |||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 教學界 | ||||||||
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The constituency was historically one of the few pro-democracy strongholds in the functional constituencies. For most of its history it was held by the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (PTU), the largest teachers' union in Hong Kong, and was held by PTU president Szeto Wah until he switched to a geographical constituency direct election in the 1991 election. He was succeeded by Cheung Man-kwong who held the seat from 1991 to 2012. Beginning in 2012, it was represented by Ip Kin-yuen until he resigned en masse from the office with other pro-democrats in protest to Beijing's disqualification of the four pro-democracy legislators.[4]
The Education functional constituency is composed of—[5]
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1985 | Szeto Wah | Nonpartisan (PTU) | |
1988 | |||
1991 | Cheung Man-kwong | PTU/UD→PTU/Democratic |
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | Cheung Man-kwong | PTU/Democratic | |
Not represented in the PLC (1997–1998) | |||
1998 | Cheung Man-kwong | PTU/Democratic | |
2000 | |||
2004 | |||
2008 | |||
2012 | Ip Kin-yuen | PTU | |
2016 | |||
2021 | Chu Kwok-keung | FEW |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FEW | Chu Kwok-keung | 10,641 | 46.16 | ||
Nonpartisan | James Lam Yat-fung | 4,544 | 19.71 | ||
Nonpartisan | Lam Wing-sze | 3,280 | 14.23 | ||
HKKGEPE | Ting Kin-wa | 2,533 | 10.99 | ||
Independent | Jessica Man Sze-wing | 2,054 | 8.91 | ||
Majority | 6,097 | 26.45 | |||
Total valid votes | 23,052 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 1,652 | ||||
Turnout | 24,704 | 29.02 | |||
Registered electors | 85,117 | ||||
FEW gain from PTU | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU | Ip Kin-yuen | 45,984 | 71.69 | –3.73 | |
Nonpartisan (FEW) | Choi Yuk-lin | 18,158 | 28.31 | ||
Majority | 27,826 | 43.38 | |||
Total valid votes | 64,142 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 1,821 | ||||
Turnout | 65,963 | 74.80 | +4.17 | ||
Registered electors | 88,185 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU | Ip Kin-yuen | 46,535 | 75.42 | +3.81 | |
Nonpartisan | Ho Hon-kuen | 15,170 | 24.58 | +1.38 | |
Majority | 31,365 | 50.84 | |||
Total valid votes | 61,705 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 3,773 | ||||
Turnout | 65,478 | 70.44 | +10.55 | ||
Registered electors | 92,957 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU (Democratic) | Cheung Man-kwong | 37,876 | 71.61 | −11.33 | |
Nonpartisan | Ho Hon-kuen | 12,272 | 23.20 | ||
Nonpartisan | Yu Yee-wah | 2,746 | 5.19 | ||
Majority | 25,604 | 48.41 | |||
Total valid votes | 52,894 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 1,421 | ||||
Turnout | 54,315 | 59.89 | |||
Registered electors | 90,693 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU (Democratic) | Cheung Man-kwong | 44,517 | 82.94 | −3.35 | |
Nonpartisan | Yu Kai-chun | 9,155 | 17.06 | ||
Majority | 35,362 | 65.88 | |||
Total valid votes | 53,672 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 2,284 | ||||
Turnout | 55,956 | 72.02 | |||
Registered electors | 77,696 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU (Democratic) | Cheung Man-kwong | 35,793 | 86.29 | −0.47 | |
Nonpartisan | Lee Kit-kong | 5,686 | 13.71 | ||
Majority | 30,107 | 72.58 | |||
Total valid votes | 41,479 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 900 | ||||
Turnout | 42,379 | 59.45 | |||
Registered electors | 71,284 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU (Democratic) | Cheung Man-kwong | 34,864 | 86.76 | +5.54 | |
Nonpartisan | Li Sze-yuen | 5,319 | 13.24 | ||
Majority | 29,545 | 73.52 | |||
Total valid votes | 40,183 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 679 | ||||
Turnout | 40,862 | 66.79 | |||
Registered electors | 61,184 | ||||
PTU win (new seat) |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU (Democratic) | Cheung Man-kwong | 19,558 | 81.31 | −8.51 | |
Nonpartisan | Leung Siu-tong | 4,496 | 18.69 | ||
Majority | 15,062 | 62.62 | |||
Total valid votes | 24,054 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 297 | ||||
Turnout | 24,351 | 57.43 | |||
Registered electors | 42,404 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTU (United Democrats) | Cheung Man-kwong | 15,193 | 89.82 | ||
FEW | Ho King-on | 886 | 5.24 | ||
STA | Walter Wou Tchong-hong | 836 | 4.94 | ||
Majority | 14,307 | 84.58 | |||
Total valid votes | 16,915 | 100.00 | |||
Rejected ballots | 119 | ||||
Turnout | 17,034 | 44.04 | |||
Registered electors | 38,678 | ||||
PTU hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan (PTU) | Szeto Wah | Unopposed | |||
Nonpartisan hold | Swing |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan (PTU) | Szeto Wah | 12,706 | 68.64 | ||
Nonpartisan | Luk Yip Jing-ping | 2,655 | 14.34 | ||
Civic | Ko Gra-yee | 2,165 | 11.70 | ||
Nonpartisan | Chan Yat-tong | 577 | 3.12 | ||
Nonpartisan | Wu Siu-wai | 409 | 2.21 | ||
Majority | 10,051 | 54.30 | |||
Total valid votes | 18,512 | 100.00 | |||
Nonpartisan win (new seat) |