Feeney grew up on a farm in Athenry, County Galway.^[13] She attended Scoil Croi Naofa, Athenry, Presentation College Athenry, University College Galway (now National University of Ireland, Galway (NUIG)), University College Cork and University of Limerick. She lives in Athenry.

Feeney lectures at NUIG, where she is also Creative Director for the Tuam Oral History Project.^[14] Her festival performances include Cúirt International Literature Festival, The Ex-Border Festival in Italy, The Edinburgh Fringe Festival, The Vilenica Festival and The Electric Picnic.^[5] Her magazine publications include Poetry Review, The Paris Review, The Stinging Fly, Oxford Poetry, Poetry Ireland Review, The Irish Times, The Manchester Review, Stonecutter Journal and Coppernickel.^[15] Feeney's work has been collected by the Irish Poetry Reading Archive at University College Dublin."Rise", read by Elaine Feeney She is a regular leader of writing workshops, including for the Galway Feminist Collective and Cúirt International Literature Festival.^[16][17] Her work has been broadcast by RTÉ and other broadcasters.Arena Tuesday 29 January 2013 Feeney's political views have been sought by publications including the Irish Times.^[18] In response to a question about politics and her poetry, she told headstuff.org: "I think all humans are political, at least the political world would have you believe, or inflict this on you, and each of us in our own peculiar way eventually marches to this tune, whether it’s complicit, as agitator, or an escapist or whatever way you have actively chosen to live your life."^[19]

Feeney is the author of three poetry collections, a play text, and two novels. The novelist Mike McCormack has written that her poems have "a pounding physical presence yet they run away with the mind."^[20] A review of her most recent collection, Rise, in PN Review, states that its effect is "to explode the idea of canon with an intense exploration of personal life and its public manifestations".^[21] Speaking to The Poetry Review in 2017 Feeney described her approach to writing: "I rarely remember the actual physical act of writing a poem. Some take days, some years".^[22] In 2020, before the launch of her debut novel, she told The Observer that she had "an anxiety around writing a novel that I didn't feel around writing poetry, weirdly ... Also I had my first son quite young – I was only 22 – and poetry was quicker."^[8] Elsewhere, she has said that "sometimes my work comes in madly chaotic spurts, uncomfortable intrusions, poem ideas often come at me, quite brutally out of nowhere, and I'll write them, and I may never be able to fully explain them, and sometimes they leaving me feeling really uncomfortable and awkward."^[19]

Feeney was the winner of the 2021 Dalkey Literary Awards "emerging writer" award.^[23]

In April 2022 Harvill Secker bought Feeney's second novel, How to Build a Boat, in a 'major' two-novel deal from Peter Straus at Rogers, Coleridge and White.^[24] It was longlisted for the 2023 Booker Prize.^[25]

Poetry collections edit

• Where's Katie? (2010, Salmon Poetry)^[26]
• The Radio was Gospel (2013, Salmon Poetry)^[27]
• Rise (2017, Salmon Poetry)^[20]

Novel edit

• As You Were (2020, Harvill Secker)^[7]
• How to Build a Boat (2023, Harvill Secker)^[28]

Playtext edit

• WRoNGHEADED (2016, Liz Roche Company)^[29]

Short stories edit

• A Little Unsteadily Into Light (2022, New Island Books)^[30]
• Same, Same (2023, The Paris Review, Issue 243)^[31]
• The Art of the Glimpse: 100 Irish Short Stories (2021, Head of Zeus)^[32][33]

• "Rise / Elaine Feeney" at Salmon Poetry.
• Elaine Feeney at RCW Literary Agency.
• "School of English Reading Series, featuring Liz Quirke, Paul Casey and Elaine Feeney", English Department, Roinn an Bhéarla, University College Cork, 5 February 2019.
• "“Your head will be well” – Elaine Feeney and the inspiration of Roethke in Galway", The Poetry Society.
• "NUI Galway to launch project to archive personal histories of Tuam Mother and Baby Home", Galway Advertiser, 31 January 2019.