Electrochemical equivalent

Summary

In chemistry, the electrochemical equivalent (Eq or Z) of a chemical element is the mass of that element (in grams) transported by a specific quantity of electricity, usually expressed in grams per coulomb of electric charge.[1] The electrochemical equivalent of an element is measured with a voltameter.

Definition edit

The electrochemical equivalent of a substance is the mass of the substance deposited to one of the electrodes when a current of 1 ampere is passed for 1 second, i.e. a quantity of electricity of one coulomb is passed.

The formula for finding electrochemical equivalent is as follows:

 

where   is the mass of substance and   is the charge passed. Since  , where   is the current applied and   is time, we also have

 

Eq values of some elements in kg/C edit

Element Electrochemical equivalent
Silver (Ag) 1.118×10^(-6)

0.000118gm/c

Copper (Cu) 3.295×10^(-7)
Gold (Au) 6.812×10^(-7)
Iron (Fe) 2.894×10^(-7)
Zinc (Zn) 3.389×10^(-7)
Hydrogen (H2) 1.044×10^(-7)
Sodium (Na) 2.387×10^(-7)
Potassium (K) 4.055×10^(-7)
Oxygen (O2) 8.28×10^(-8)
Aluminum (Al) 9.36×10^(-8)

References edit

  1. ^ "Definition of ELECTROCHEMICAL EQUIVALENT". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2023-10-14.