Summary
Ellis Arthur Franklin OBE (28 March 1894 – 16 January 1964) was an English merchant banker.
Ellis Franklin | |
|---|---|
| Born | Ellis Arthur Franklin 28 March 1894[1] Kensington, London, England, UK |
| Died | 16 January 1964 (aged 69)[1] UK |
| Occupation(s) | Merchant banker, Keyser & Co |
| Known for | Vice principal, The Working Men’s College |
| Spouse | Muriel Frances Waley |
| Children | 5 (including Colin Ellis Franklin, Sir Roland Franklin & Rosalind Franklin) |
| Parent(s) | Arthur Ellis Franklin Caroline Jacob |
| Relatives | Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel (uncle) Sir Stuart Samuel, Bt. (uncle) Sir Leonard Franklin (uncle) Alice Franklin (sister) Cecil Franklin (brother) Helen Caroline Franklin (sister) Hugh Franklin (brother) |
Early life edit
Franklin was born in Kensington, London into an affluent Anglo-Jewish family. He was the son of Arthur Ellis Franklin, a merchant banker and senior partner at Keyser & Co,[2] and his wife, Caroline Jacob.[3]
The family was related to both parts of the Montagu-Samuel banking-and-politics 'Cousinhood'. Franklin's grandfather was Ellis Abraham Franklin (1822-1909), a partner at Samuel Montagu and brother-in-law of Lord Swaythling. His uncle was Herbert Samuel, Home Secretary (1916), and the first High Commissioner for the British Mandate of Palestine.[citation needed]
His siblings included Helen Bentwich (wife to Norman de Mattos Bentwich, Attorney General in the British Mandate of Palestine, active in trade union organisation, Women's Suffrage, and the London County Council on which she was a member) and Hugh Franklin, a militant suffragist and penal reform activist.[citation needed]
Career edit
Ellis Franklin was a banker at Keyser & Co, where his father was senior partner.[2] Franklin became a teacher of a class in Electricity at The Working Men's College in 1919, having been introduced to the College by his uncle, the banker Lionel Jacob. By 1922 he had become Vice Principal of the College and was instrumental in attracting donations to the College from the City, and new College Corporation members from the Home Office, The Bar, and the City.[4]
Personal life edit
Franklin married Muriel Frances Waley (1894–1976). They resided in London.[2]
They had five children. David (1919–1986) was the eldest. Rosalind Franklin (1920 - 1958), was the influential biophysicist,[2] being involved in the discovery of DNA among many areas of work. Colin Ellis Franklin (1923–2020) was a writer, bibliographer, book-collector and antiquarian bookseller. Sir Roland Franklin (1926-2024) was a merchant banker. Jenifer (born 1929) was their youngest child.
During World War II, Ellis A. Franklin helped Jewish refugees fleeing from the Continent, some being taken into the family home.[2]
References edit
- ^ a b "Ellis Arthur Franklin : British Jews in The First World War – We Were There Too". www.jewsfww.uk.
- ^ a b c d e Wilmut, Ian (19 July 2002). "Derring-do of the DNA diva: Rosalind Franklin". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ^ Rubinstein, William D. (22 February 2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 294–95. ISBN 978-0-230-30466-6. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
- ^ Harrison, J. F. C. (1954), A History of the Working Men's College (1854–1954), Routledge Kegan Paul, pp. 157, 164, 168.