Summary
 Artists' impression of the Rashid rover | |
| Operator | Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre |
|---|---|
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft | Rashid |
| Dry mass | 10 kg (22 lb) |
| Dimensions | 53.5 cm (21.1 in) × 53.85 cm (21.20 in) |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 2022 (planned) |
| Rocket | Falcon 9 Block 5 |
| Launch site | Cape Canaveral |
| Contractor | SpaceX |
| |
The Emirates Lunar Mission (Arabic: مشروع الإمارات لاستكشاف القمر) is the first mission to the Moon from the United Arab Emirates.[1] The mission by MBRSC plans to send a lunar rover named Rashid to the Moon in 2022 aboard ispace's Hakuto-R lander.[2] The rover will land in a previously unexplored area of the moon, close to the equator.[3]
It will be equipped with two high-resolution cameras, a microscopic camera to capture small details, and a thermal imaging camera. The rover will also carry a Langmuir probe, designed to study the moon's plasma and will attempt to explain why moon dust is so sticky.[3] The rover will study the lunar surface, mobility on the moon’s surface and how different surfaces interact with lunar particles.[4] If successful, Rashid will be the smallest rover to land on the moon, weighing approximately 10kg with its payload.[5]
Overview
The mission's initial timeline was to send the rover by 2024. On April 14th 2021, MBRSC announced to send the rover to the moon by 2022, rather than 2024.[4] The rover is named Rashid in honor of Dubai's late ruler Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who was responsible for the transformation of Dubai from a small cluster of settlements near the Dubai Creek to a modern port city and commercial hub. The rover will be built in Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai by Emiratis, making it the first Arab country to send a mission to the moon.[5]
HAKUTO-R lander
As the United Arab Emirates does not plan to build its own lander, it has partnered with the Japanese company ispace. The Emirates Lunar Mission will be the first moon trip for HAKUTO-R, which ispace has been developing for more than a decade. The company, which was established in 2010, managed Team HAKUTO, one of the five finalists in the Google Lunar X Prize. The private race to the moon ended in 2018 without a winner.[6]
References
- ^ Abueish, Tamara (29 September 2020). "UAE to launch new Emirati space mission to explore moon: Dubai ruler". Al Arabiya English. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
- ^ "MBRSC Teams Up with Japan's ispace on Emirates Lunar Mission". ispace. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ a b "UAE hopes this tiny lunar rover will discover unexplored parts of the moon". CNN. 24 November 2020.
- ^ a b "UAE sets new ambitious timeline for launch of moon rover". ABC News. 14 April 2021.
- ^ a b "UAE to send Emirati-made lunar rover 'Rashid' to the moon next year". Gulf News. 14 April 2021.
- ^ "Japanese ispace lander to carry UAE moon rover to lunar surface in 2022". Space.com. 14 April 2021.