Summary
Emma Wold (born 1871, died 1950[1]) was an American suffragist.[2] She was president of the College Equal Suffrage Association in Oregon, and later served as the headquarters secretary of the National Woman's Party.[2][3]
Wold graduated from the University of Oregon and Washington Law School.[1]
Wold helped to organize a National Woman's Party convention in 1921 where one of the primary discussions was making arrangements for Black feminist representatives to discuss the specific problems Black women faced trying to vote, particularly in the Southern states of the United States. It was a controversial convention to participate in because it risked alienating the National Woman's Party from other women's suffragist parties in the South that were against the Black vote.[4]
In 1918 she ran for the Oregon House of Representatives, but lost.[2]
She wrote the foreword to a 1928 collection of nationality laws as impacted by marriage for the House of Representatives Committee on Immigration and Naturalization.[5] She explains several former laws that stripped American women of their citizenship if they married a foreign man in this foreword.[6]
In 1930 she was appointed by President Herbert Hoover to be a delegate at the Conference for Codification of International Law at the Hague, to represent women's interests in international law.[2]
She also worked as a lawyer and a teacher, and a Sunday school clerk and superintendent.[2]
Wold died on July 21, 1950.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c "Dr. Wold Dies, Former Resident". The Eugene Guard. No. 204. Eugene, OR, US. 1950-07-23. p. 5A. OCLC 37529745. Retrieved 2019-01-15.
- ^ a b c d e "Emma Wold". Herhatwasinthering.org. 2012-06-21. Retrieved 2019-01-14.
- ^ Elaine Weiss (6 March 2018). The Woman's Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote. Penguin Publishing Group. pp. 388–. ISBN 978-0-698-40783-1.
- ^ MCENEANEY, SINEAD; UMOREN, IMAOBONG (February 2019). "Roundtable: - Kathryn Kish Sklar and Thomas Dublin (eds.), Women and Social Movements Database, "Black Women Suffragists" Collection (Alexander Street Press). Online". Journal of American Studies. 53 (1). doi:10.1017/s0021875818001536. ISSN 0021-8758. S2CID 232247699.
- ^ Julius Kirshner (26 February 2015). Marriage, Dowry, and Citizenship in Late Medieval and Renaissance Italy. University of Toronto Press. pp. 185–. ISBN 978-1-4426-6452-4.
- ^ Wold, Emma (1931). "Women and Nationality: Towards Equality in Citizenship Laws". Pacific Affairs. 4 (6): 511–515. doi:10.2307/2750131. ISSN 0030-851X. JSTOR 2750131.