Summary
Ernest Gold CB DSO OBE FRS[1] (24 July 1881 – 30 January 1976) was a British meteorologist.[2][3][4]
Ernest Gold | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 July 1881  |
| Died | 30 January 1976 (aged 94) Hendon (United Kingdom) |
| Occupation | Meteorologist |
| Awards |
|
He was born at Berkswell, near Coventry and educated at Mason University College (which later became the University of Birmingham)[5] and St John's College, Cambridge.[6]
Gold set up the first operational (military) meteorological service and demonstrated the vital role of meteorologists to the military hierarchy. He was mentioned in dispatches and was awarded the DSO and OBE and rose to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. Gold oversaw not only the creation of an operational weather service but also the development of international aviation services, becoming President of the Commission for Synoptic Weather Information of the International Meteorological Organization (now the World Meteorological Organization).
In 1919 he became deputy director of the Meteorological Office.[7]
He was President of the Royal Meteorological Society for 1934–35.[8]
Honours and awards edit
- 1918 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society[8]
- 1918 OBE [8]
- 1926 Symons Gold Medal[9]
- 1942 CB[8]
- 1958 International Meteorological Organization Prize of the World Meteorological Organization.[10]
References edit
- ^ Sutcliffe, R. C.; Best, A. C. (1977). "Ernest Gold. 24 July 1881 -- 30 January 1976". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 23: 115–131. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1977.0006. JSTOR 769611. S2CID 73286370.
- ^ "Ernest Gold, C.B., O.B.E., D.S.O., F.R.S. President of the Royal Meteorological Society 1934–1936". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 102 (434): 945–947. 1976. Bibcode:1976QJRMS.102..945.. doi:10.1002/qj.49710243425.
- ^ Anon (2004). "Gold, Ernest (1881–1976), meteorologist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31155. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ ‘GOLD, Ernest’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U154896 (subscription required)
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Gold, Ernest (GLT900E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ http://www.rmets.org/sites/default/files/hist08.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ a b c d "Fellows Details". Royal Society. Retrieved 9 December 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "The Observatory". 49. 1926: 53.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Winners of the IMO Prize". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
External links edit
- Writing by Ernest Gold at archive.org:
- E. Gold: The Isothermal Layer of the Atmosphere and Atmospheric Radiation (February 16, 1909)
- The Relation between Wind Velocity at 1000 Metres Altitude and the Surface Pressure Distribution (1908)
- The Velocity of the Negative Ions in Flames (1907)