Summary
Ernest Payne (23 December 1884 – 10 September 1961) was an English track cycling racer. Born in Worcester, he won a gold medal in the team pursuit at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London for Great Britain and went on to play football, including two games as an amateur for Manchester United.[1]
| Personal information | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Ernie, "The Worcester Wonder" | ||||||||||||||
| Born | 23 December 1884 Worcester, England, United Kingdom | ||||||||||||||
| Died | 10 September 1961 (aged 76) | ||||||||||||||
| Team information | |||||||||||||||
| Discipline | Track | ||||||||||||||
| Role | Rider | ||||||||||||||
| Amateur team | |||||||||||||||
| 1902–1910 | 1903 – St Johns Club | ||||||||||||||
| Major wins | |||||||||||||||
| 1908 – Olympic Team Pursuit, Gold 1908 – Olympics, Men's 660 yards, won heat 1908 – Olympics, Men's sprint, won heat 1902 – Stourbridge, half-mile handicap 1904 – 'Bath' Challenge Cup 1902–1910 More than 150 victories including Regional, National, British Empire and Olympic | |||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Background edit
Payne was born in a cottage at Red Hill, Worcester, in 1884 to John Payne, a gardener, and his wife Annie (née Morris).[2] He worked as a carpenter. As his cycling prowess grew his employer gave him time off to compete. Payne gave him a gold watch in thanks.
Cycling career edit
Ernest Payne's cycling talent was spotted at Boughton Park in Worcester. T W Badgery of the Worcester St Johns Cycling Club (speaking at a golden jubilee dinner in 1938) said that he borrowed his brother's bicycle "and it was seen at once that he was going to be a champion".[3] Payne joined the St Johns club in 1903.
Payne was stocky, five feet six and a half inches (17 cm) tall and weighing ten stone and seven pounds (3.2 kg). He was trained by his brother Walter, a successful racing cyclist.[2] Walter's assistant was Arthur Hale, brother of Worcester racing cyclist, Frederick Hale.[2]
Payne's first race was in 1902, on 14 July at Stourbridge. He crashed and damaged his bicycle but went on to win the half-mile handicap (handicap 75 yards) on a borrowed bike. During his first season he won 13 of 14 track races (coming second in the other). He specialised in half and one-mile races. By the end of June 1903 he was referred to as "the Worcester Wonder" in The Cyclist.[2] The majority of his racing was on grass but he proved at home on permanent velodromes.
One of his major trophies was the Challenge Cup. The cup contained 450 ozt (14 kg) of silver and was 4 feet (1.2 m) high. He won it outright at the 1904 Whitsun meeting in Bath, Somerset. He won more than 150 races including regional, national, British Empire and Olympic championships.
In his first season Payne used a locally-made machine, but in 1903 he rode an Imperial Rover, having also changed his tyres from Dunlop Road Racing to Dunlop Sprint tyres.
1908 London Olympics edit
Team pursuit edit
The Team pursuit took place over three laps of the 660-yard track at the White City Stadium in London's Shepherd's Bush. Payne, 23, rode with Benjamin Jones, Clarence Kingsbury and Leonard Meredith in the British team.[2]
The team had a walkover in the first round when the Belgian team did not start. In the semi-final they beat Canada (eventual bronze medal winners) with 2:19.6 to the Canada's 2:29.2.
In the final Payne led the team to victory with pace-making over the last two laps of the 1,980 yards (1,810 m) event. They recorded 2:18.6, beating the silver medal-winning German team by 10 seconds.[4]
Other events edit
Payne competed in the 660 yards event, winning his heat but getting knocked out in the semi-final. In the 5000 metres he did not finish his semi-final. In the Sprint he won his heat but was defeated in the semi-final.
Football edit
Ernest Payne's cycle racing career seems to have finished in 1910, although he had been playing football since at least 1908. In 1910 he played for Worcester Early Closers, before signing for Worcester City, and he was in the team that won the Birmingham League in 1912.
Payne played twice as an amateur for Manchester United in 1908–09,[5] when he is recorded as having signed from Worcester City.[6] He made his debut against Nottingham Forest in a League Division One match on 27 February 1909, standing in when Billy Meredith was playing for Wales.
In his last match he scored the goal that held Sunderland to a 2–2 draw at United's ground.[6] The Manchester Evening News reported: "Payne could do very little and it was on the left wing that Manchester invariably made progress... Payne was inclined to show more vigour but he was a very weak spot indeed.".[5] The paper reported that it was a scrappy game in which each team's defence played a more important part than the forwards. It said Payne redeemed himself when
"clever play by Wall forced a corner and from this the ball went over to the right, Payne meeting it and putting it swiftly into the net... then in the closing minutes, from a shot by Payne, Turner nearly rushed through the winning goal."
He left Manchester United in June 1909.
War service edit
Payne was a motorcycle dispatch rider with the Guards' Division in World War I. His gold medal was lost while he was in France during the war. but a replica is held by Worcester City Museum.
Death and memorial edit
Ernest Payne died in 1961.[2] The Worcester Evening News reported the event without mentioning his Olympic gold medal. Nor was the medal recorded in the Worcester St Johns club minutes.[5] His widow presented the club with money to buy an Ernest Payne shield. It is awarded annually to the club's juvenile champion.
References edit
- ^ "Ernest Payne". Olympedia. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Dixon, Gail (29 July 2021). "My relation won a gold medal at the 1908 Olympics". Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
- ^ "Worcestershire Olympic Gold winners". BBC. 23 August 2004. Retrieved 25 March 2007.
- ^ "Ernest Payne Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- ^ a b c Price, Mike (2000), Days of Gold and Glory, privately published, UK
- ^ a b "Ernest Payne". Encyclopaedia Manchester United. Retrieved 15 September 2008.
External links edit
- The Ernest Payne story at BBC Hereford and Worcester
- A brief history at Worcester St Johns CC's Web site Archived 8 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- A replica of Payne's Olympic gold medal at Worcester City Museum
- Payne's career at Manchester United F.C.
- A photograph of the 1908 Team Pursuit team (including Payne) at the BOA site Archived 15 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine