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Europium(III) nitrate 
Summary
Europium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula Eu(NO3)3. Its hexahydrate is the most common form, which is a colorless hygroscopic crystal.
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| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Europium trinitrate
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| Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider |
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.030.333 |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| Eu(NO3)3 | |
| Molar mass | 337.985 g/mol 446.081 g/mol (hexahydrate) |
| Melting point | decomposes |
| Soluble | |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
 
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| Warning | |
| H272, H315, H319, H335 | |
| P210, P220, P221, P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
| Related compounds | |
Other anions
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Europium(III) phosphate Europium(III) arsenate |
Other cations
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Samarium(III) nitrate Gadolinium(III) nitrate |
Related compounds
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Europium(II) nitrate Europium(III) oxide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Preparation edit
Dissolving europium(III) oxide (Eu2O3) in dilute nitric acid produces europium(III) nitrate.[1]
- Eu2O3 + 6 HNO3 → 2 Eu(NO3)3 + 3 H2O
Complexes edit
Europium(III) nitrate reacts with some ligands to form complexes. It reacts with 1,3,5-trimesic acid, producing europium metal-organic framework, a coordination polymer, under hydrothermal conditions.[2]
References edit
- ^ Odent, Guy; Charetteur, Elisabeth; Duperray, Marie H. Crystallization, radiocrystallographic characterization, and infrared absorption spectra of hexahydrates and pentahydrates of nitrates and lanthanides. Revue de Chimie Minerale, 1975. 12 (1): 17-23.
- ^ Habimana, Fabien; Huo, Yanxia; Jiang, Sai; Ji, Shengfu. Synthesis of europium metal-organic framework (Eu-MOF) and its performance in adsorptive desulfurization. Adsorption, 2016. 22 (8): 1147-1155. DOI:10.1007/s10450-016-9838-1.