Executive Schedule

Summary

Executive Schedule (5 U.S.C. §§ 5311–5318) is the system of salaries given to the highest-ranked appointed officials in the executive branch of the U.S. government. The president of the United States appoints individuals to these positions, most with the advice and consent of the United States Senate. They include members of the president's Cabinet, several top-ranking officials of each executive department, the directors of some of the more prominent departmental and independent agencies, and several members of the Executive Office of the President.

There are five pay rates within the Executive Schedule, denoted with a Roman numeral with I being the highest level and V the lowest. Federal law lists the positions eligible for the Executive Schedule and the corresponding level. The law also gives the president the ability to grant Executive Schedule IV and V status to no more than 34 employees not listed.[1]

Certain job titles tend to be placed at certain levels of the Executive Schedule. For example, in the executive departments, secretaries are on Level I; deputy secretaries are on Level II; under secretaries are mostly on Level III; and assistant secretaries, general counsels, inspectors general, chief financial officers, and chief information officers are mostly on Level IV. The directors of departmental and independent agencies vary widely in their placement, and are represented in every level from I to V, with their subordinates being placed on levels below them. A few agencies have general counsels, inspectors general, chief financial officers, or chief information officers on Level IV along with their departmental counterparts, although agency officials with these titles may instead be on another pay scale such as the Senior Executive Service.

Calculation of pay rate edit

(Effective as of January 2024)[2]
Level I $246,400
Level II $221,900
Level III $204,000
Level IV $191,900
Level V $180,000

Many political appointees have had their pay rate frozen at lower levels.[3] According to 5 U.S.C. § 5318, at the beginning of the first pay period for any position under the Executive Schedule, the amount of pay will be adjusted and rounded to the nearest multiple of US$100. If this amount is found to be midway between multiples of $100, then it will be rounded to the next highest multiple of $100.

Section 738 of division E of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public Law 115-141, March 23, 2018), continued the freeze on the payable pay rates for certain senior political officials at 2013 levels through January 5, 2019. The failure to enact new appropriations legislation may allow the freeze to expire. However, the officially established and posted pay rates (or pay ranges) for 2018 are in effect and used for determining pay for other employees. For more information, please see Compensation Policy Memorandum 2018-08 at https://chcoc.gov/content/continued-pay-freeze-certain-senior-political-officials-2.

Executive Schedule rates indirectly affect the rates of pay for other pay scales such as the General Schedule, Senior Executive Service, Senior Level, Senior Foreign Service, and other federal civilian pay systems, as well as the pay of uniformed military personnel, because various federal laws establishing those pay systems normally tie the maximum amount payable to various levels of the Executive Schedule. For example, federal employees paid on the General Schedule may not earn more than the rate for Level IV of the Executive Schedule, after factoring in GS special rates and locality pay.[4] Because of these pay caps and freezes to the Executive Schedule, federal workers at the top of their pay bands are often unable to receive pay increases, resulting in salary compression.[5][6]

Level I edit

5 U.S.C. § 5312 lists the positions that receive pay at Level I of the Executive Schedule. As of January 2024, the annual rate of pay for Level I positions is $246,400.[2] There exist 21 positions, which are as follows:

Department secretaries edit

Executive Office of the President edit

Independent agencies edit

Level II edit

5 U.S.C. § 5313 lists the positions that receive pay at Level II of the Executive Schedule. As of January 2024, the annual rate of pay for Level II positions is $221,900.[2]

Department deputy secretaries edit

Other department officials edit

Defense

Homeland Security

Transportation

Executive Office of the President edit

Independent agencies edit

Intelligence Community

Other independent agencies

Level III edit

5 U.S.C. § 5314 lists the 125 positions that receive pay at Level III of the Executive Schedule. As of January 2024, the annual rate of pay for Level III positions is $204,000.[2]

Department under secretaries edit

Other department officials edit

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Homeland Security

Department of Justice

Department of Transportation

Department of the Treasury

Note: The Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision was level III before that office was abolished by the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010.

Executive Office of the President edit

  • Three deputy trade representatives within the Office of the United States Trade Representative, currently:
    • Deputy United States Trade Representative for Europe, The Middle East, and Industrial Competitiveness, with the rank of Ambassador, in Washington, D.C.
    • Deputy United States Trade Representative for Investment, Services, Labor, Environment, Africa, China, and the Western Hemisphere, with the rank of Ambassador, in Washington, D.C.
    • Deputy United States Trade Representative and Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland
  • Chief Agricultural Negotiator, with the rank of Ambassador, Office of the United States Trade Representative
  • Chief Innovation and Intellectual Property Negotiator, with the rank of Ambassador, Office of the United States Trade Representative
  • Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy
  • Administrator, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Office of Management and Budget
  • Administrator of the Office of Electronic Government and Federal Chief Information Officer of the United States
  • Controller of the Office of Federal Financial Management, Office of Management and Budget
  • Deputy Director for Demand Reduction, Office of National Drug Control Policy
  • Deputy Director for Supply Reduction, Office of National Drug Control Policy
  • Deputy Director for State, Local, and Tribal Affairs, Office of National Drug Control Policy
  • Executive Secretary, National Space Council

Independent agencies edit

Directors

Deputy directors

Boards and commissions edit

Obsolete positions edit

Level IV edit

5 U.S.C. § 5315 lists 346 non-obsolete positions that receive pay at Level IV of the Executive Schedule. As of January 2024, the annual rate of pay for Level IV positions is $191,900.[2] Annual pay for General Schedule employees, including locality pay and special rates, may not exceed this level.[4]

Department assistant secretaries edit

  • Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration
  • Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Civil Rights
  • Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Congressional Relations
  • Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Administration
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Enforcement
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Export Administration
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Economic Development
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Enforcement and Compliance
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Analysis
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Deputy Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
  • Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Environmental Observation and Prediction
  • Director General of the United States and Foreign Commercial Service and Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Global Markets
  • Assistant Secretaries of Defense (16)
  • Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force (5)
  • Assistant Secretaries of the Army (5)
  • Assistant Secretaries of the Navy (4)
  • Assistant Secretaries of Education (10)
  • Assistant Secretaries of Energy (6)
  • Assistant Secretaries of Health and Human Services (6)
  • Assistant Secretaries of the Department of Homeland Security
  • Assistant Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development (8)
  • Assistant Secretaries of the Interior (6)
  • Assistant Attorneys General (10)
  • Assistant Secretaries of Labor (10), one of whom shall be the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Veterans' Employment and Training
  • Assistant Secretary of Labor for Mine Safety and Health
  • Assistant Secretaries of State (24) and four other Department of State officials to be appointed by the president, by and with the advice and consent of the United States Senate
  • Assistant Secretaries of Transportation (4)
  • Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury (8)
  • Deputy Under Secretaries of the Treasury (or Assistant Secretaries of the Treasury) (2)
  • Assistant Secretaries of Veterans Affairs (7)

General counsels edit

Inspectors general edit

Chief financial officers edit

  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Agriculture
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Commerce
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Education
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Energy
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Health and Human Services
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Homeland Security
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of the Interior
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Justice
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Labor
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of State
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Transportation
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of the Treasury
  • Chief Financial Officer of the Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Chief Financial Officer of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Chief Financial Officer, United States Environmental Protection Agency

Chief information officers edit

  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Agriculture
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Commerce
  • Chief Information Officer, Department of Defense (unless the official designated is listed under section 5312, 5313, or 5314 of this title)
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Education
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Energy
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Health and Human Services
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Homeland Security
  • Chief Information Officer, Federal Emergency Management Agency
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of the Interior
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Justice
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Labor
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of State
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Transportation
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of the Treasury
  • Chief Information Officer of the Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Chief Information Officer of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Chief Information Officer of the United States Agency for International Development
  • Chief Information Officer, United States Environmental Protection Agency
  • Chief Information Officer, General Services Administration
  • Chief Information Officer, National Science Foundation
  • Chief Information Officer, Nuclear Regulatory Agency
  • Chief Information Officer, Office of Personnel Management
  • Chief Information Officer, Small Business Administration

Other department officials edit

Department of Agriculture

Department of Commerce

  • Director of the Bureau of the Census
  • Deputy Under Secretary of Commerce for Intellectual Property and Deputy Director of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Department of Defense

Department of Education

Department of Energy

Department of Health and Human Services

Department of Homeland Security

  • Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
  • Federal Insurance Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency

Department of Housing and Urban Development

Department of Justice

Department of Labor

  • Administrator of the Wage & Hour Division
  • Commissioner of Labor Statistics

Department of State

  • Special Representatives of the President for arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament matters, Department of State
  • Ambassadors at large

Department of Transportation

  • Administrator of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
  • Deputy Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration
  • Deputy Federal Highway Administrator

Other independent agency officials edit

United States Agency for International Development

  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Democracy, Conflict and Humanitarian Assistance
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Economic Growth, Education and Environment
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Global Health
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Legislative and Public Affairs
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Management
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Africa
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Asia
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Europe and Eurasia
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for Latin America and the Caribbean
  • Assistant Administrator for the Bureau for the Middle East

Other independent agencies

Executive Office of the President edit

  • Deputy Director of the Office of Science and Technology
  • Assistant Directors of the Office of Management and Budget (3)
  • Members, Council of Economic Advisers

Boards and commissions edit

Obsolete positions edit

  • Deputy Director of the Office of Emergency Planning
  • Commissioner of Interamal

Level V edit

5 U.S.C. § 5316 lists 143 positions that receive pay at Level V of the Executive Schedule As of January 2024, the annual rate of pay for Level V positions is $180,000.[2]

Agency directors edit

Other officials edit

Presidential authority to place positions at levels IV and V edit

Per 5 U.S.C. § 5317, the president can at any time appoint no more than 34 individuals to pay rates Level IV and V, provided that they are viewed as a necessary change to organization, management responsibility, or workload within a specific agency. This figure is in addition to Level IV and V positions specifically authorized in the bill. However, Senate consent is required and the pay rate takes effect only upon a new appointment to that position. All actions taken during this process are to be published in the Federal Register, except when it is deemed that such publication would stand in conflict to national security. The president may not take action under this section with respect to a position, the pay for which is fixed at a specific rate by this subchapter, or by statute enacted after 14 August 1964.

The following positions are granted Level IV pay status of the Executive Schedule:

The following positions are granted Level V pay status:

References edit

  1. ^ (5 U.S.C. § 5317)
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule" (PDF). Office of Personnel Management. 2024-01-01. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  3. ^ "Rates of Pay for the Executive Schedule" (PDF). 2016 Executive & Senior Level Employee Pay Tables. OPM.
  4. ^ a b "Maximum GS Pay Limitations". United States Office of Personnel Management. Archived from the original on September 30, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  5. ^ Thornton, David (23 January 2017). "Some feds miss out on pay raise as salary compression worsens". Federal News Network. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
  6. ^ Curtis W. Copeland (23 October 2008). The Executive Schedule IV Pay Cap on General Schedule Compensation (Report). Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
  7. ^ "Former Presidents: Federal Pension and Retirement Benefits" (PDF). www.senate.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  8. ^ "5 U.S. Code § 5313. Positions at level II". Legal Information Institute. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  9. ^ The position of Administrator of the DEA was placed in Level III of the Executive Schedule under the provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973, dated 28 March 1973.
  10. ^ a b c "Ex-Im :: Board of Directors". Archived from the original on 2008-02-23. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  11. ^ The BNDD was abolished and its functions transferred to the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), effective 1 July 1973, under the provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973, dated 28 March 1973.
  12. ^ The position of Deputy Administrator of the DEA was placed in Level V of the Executive Schedule under the provisions of Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973, dated 28 March 1973.

External links edit

  • "Salaries and Wages".
  • "USC Subchapter II - Executive Schedule Pay Rates". United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2007-02-26.
  • Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 - Appendix to Title 5, U.S. Code