This article lists the fastest record serve speeds for men's and women's professional tennis.
Max reported speeds that are outliers are dubious due to the occasional errors with ATP radar equipment.[1] Some notable outliers are the recorded speeds of John Isner at 4,718 km/h (2,931.6 mph),[2] João Sousa at 2,077 km/h (1,290.6 mph),[3] Denis Shapovalov at 424 km/h (263.5 mph),[4] Laslo Djere at 305 km/h (189.5 mph),[5] Alejandro Davidovich Fokina at 252 km/h (156.6 mph),[6] Ryan Harrison at 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph),[7] Gaël Monfils at 242.0 km/h (150 mph),[8] and Rafael Nadal at 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph).[9]
The fastest recorded serve by Sam Groth was 163 mph (263 km/h) at a Challenger event. His second fastest record speed, and his fastest at an ATP event, was 147 mph at Wimbledon.[10][11] Similarly, John Isner once hit a serve recorded at 253.0 km/h (157 mph) in the first round of the 2016 Davis Cup. One of the next fastest recorded speeds for Isner is 144 mph and the fastest serve in most of his matches is between 137 and 142 mph.[12] The fastest recorded speed that is not an outlier is 149 mph by Ben Shelton. At 20 years old, the American Ben Shelton served at 149 mph twice in the same game during the 1/8 finals of the 2023 US Open.[13] Shelton has reached speeds of 147 mph to 149 mph on multiple occasions.[14]
This list is not historically complete. For instance, not listed here, Roscoe Tanner's serve was clocked at 153 mph at Palm Springs in 1978 during the final against Raúl Ramírez. There are also reports that Bill Tilden had a serve that was clocked at 163.3 mph but there is nothing to verify that.[15] Also, Ellsworth Vines in the Wimbledon finals of 1932 clocked 121 mph (without Radar).[16] Udayachand Shetty's winning serve was clocked by radar at 120 mph using a wooden racquet, at the Gilbey Gins fast serve contest held in Chicago on 24 July 1976.[17] This qualified him to take part in the finals at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills Queens on 20 August 1976. Colin Dibley of Australia won the event with a serve of 130 mph.[18]
Reilly Opelka with a 233 km/h (144.8 mph) second serve in the quarterfinals of the 2021 Italian Open in Rome, holds the record for the fastest second serve ever recorded.[19]
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Rank | Player | Max reported | Event | Type | Round | Ref. | Non-outlier max[22] | Average first serve[22] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sam Groth | 263.0 km/h (163.4 mph) | 2012 Busan Open Challenger Tennis | Singles | 2R | [23] | 147 mph | 123 mph |
2 | Albano Olivetti | 257.5 km/h (160.0 mph) | 2012 Internazionali Trofeo Lame Perrel–Faip | Singles | 1R | [24] | 141 mph | 128 mph |
3 | John Isner[note 1] | 253.0 km/h (157.2 mph) | 2016 Davis Cup | Singles | 1R | [26] | 144 mph | 125 mph |
4 | Ivo Karlović | 251 km/h (156.0 mph) | 2011 Davis Cup | Doubles | 1R | [27] | 139 mph | 125 mph |
Jerzy Janowicz[note 2] | 251 km/h (156.0 mph) | 2012 Pekao Szczecin Open | Singles | 1R | [29] | 143–150 mph | 120 mph | |
6 | Milos Raonic | 249.9 km/h (155.3 mph) | 2012 SAP Open | Singles | 2R | [30] | 143 mph | 125 mph |
7 | Andy Roddick | 249.4 km/h (155 mph) | 2004 Davis Cup | Singles | SF | [31] | 143 mph | 124 mph |
8 | Chris Guccione | 248.0 km/h (154.1 mph) | 2006 Davis Cup | Singles | 1R | [32] | ||
9 | Joachim Johansson | 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph) | 2004 Davis Cup | Doubles | 1R | [33] | ||
Feliciano López | 244.6 km/h (152.0 mph) | 2014 Aegon Championships | Singles | 1R | [34] | 139 mph | 121 mph | |
11 | Marius Copil | 244.0 km/h (151.6 mph) | 2016 European Open | Singles | QF | [35] | 141-152 mph | 126 mph |
12 | Alexei Popyrin | 243.0 km/h (151.0 mph) | 2023 Tokyo | Singles | QF | [citation needed] | ||
Hubert Hurkacz | 243.0 km/h (151.0 mph) | 2016 Davis Cup | Singles | 1R | [citation needed] | 134 mph | 121 mph | |
Oscar Otte | 151 mph (243.0 km/h) | 2021 US Open | Singles | 4R | [36] | |||
15 | Ben Shelton | 241.4 km/h (150 mph) | 2024 Indian Wells | Singles | 2R | [37] | 149 mph[38][39] | 121 mph |
16 | Taylor Dent | 241.0 km/h (149.8 mph) | 2006 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament | Singles | 1R | [30] | ||
17 | Ernests Gulbis | 240 km/h (149.1 mph) | 2007 St. Petersburg Open | Singles | ? | [citation needed] | ||
Juan Martín del Potro | 240 km/h (149.1 mph) | 2017 Stockholm Open | Singles | F | [40] | 136 mph | 120 mph | |
19 | Greg Rusedski | 239.8 km/h (149 mph) | 1998 Newsweek Champions Cup | Singles | SF | [41] | ||
20 | Dmitry Tursunov | 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) | 2006 Davis Cup | Singles | SF | [42] | ||
Marat Safin | 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) | 2007 Davis Cup | Singles | QF | [citation needed] | |||
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) | 2014 Rogers Cup | Singles | QF | [43] | |||
Frances Tiafoe | 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) | 2018 Estoril Open | Singles | F | [citation needed] | |||
Reilly Opelka | 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) | 2022 Sydney | Singles | SF | [44] | 142-147 mph | 127 mph | |
Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 237.0 km/h (147.3 mph) | 2022 Monte-Carlo | Singles | Q | [45] | |||
26 | Taylor Fritz | 236.6 km/h (147.0 mph) | 2020 US Open | Singles | 3R | [46] | 136 mph | 116 mph |
Alexander Zverev | 236.6 km/h (147.0 mph) | 2021 Indian Wells | Singles | 2R | [47] | |||
28 | Fernando González | 236.0 km/h (146.6 mph) | 2007 Italian Open | Singles | SF | [48] | ||
29 | Gaël Monfils [note 3] | 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) | 2007 Legg Mason Tennis Classic | Singles | QF | [30] | ||
Dušan Vemić | 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) | 2008 Countrywide Classic | Singles | ? | [30] | |||
Marin Čilić | 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) | 2016 Davis Cup | Singles | 1R | [citation needed] | |||
Matteo Berrettini | 235.0 km/h (146.0 mph) | 2021 Mutua Madrid Open | Singles | F | [49] | 142 mph | 127 mph | |
33 | Ivan Ljubičić | 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) | 2005 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid | Singles | F | [50] | ||
Ričardas Berankis | 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) | 2011 Open d'Orléans | Singles | 1R | [51] | |||
Stan Wawrinka | 234.0 km/h (145.4 mph) | 2016 Davis Cup | Doubles | SF | [52] | |||
36 | Andy Murray | 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) | 2007 SAP Open | Singles | 1R | [53] | ||
Grigor Dimitrov | 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) | 2013 Aegon Championships | Singles | ? | [citation needed] | |||
Viktor Troicki | 233.4 km/h (145.0 mph) | 2017 Davis Cup | Singles | ? | [citation needed] | |||
39 | Nicolás Jarry | 233.0 km/h (144.8 mph) | 2018 Davis Cup | ? | 1R | [54] | ||
40 | Fernando Verdasco | 232.0 km/h (144.2 mph) | 2009 French Open | ? | ? | [30] | ||
Dominic Thiem | 232.0 km/h (144.2 mph) | 2017 Gerry Weber Open | ? | ? | [citation needed] | |||
41 | Mardy Fish | 231.7 km/h (144.0 mph) | 2007 Pacific Life Open | Singles | 1R | [30] | ||
Marcin Matkowski | 231.7 km/h (144.0 mph) | 2009 ATP World Tour Finals | Doubles | ? | [citation needed] | |||
44 | Robin Söderling | 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) | 2010 ATP World Tour Finals | Singles | RR | [55] | ||
Daniel Brands | 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) | 2011 Intersport Heilbronn Open | ? | ? | [citation needed] | |||
Jiří Veselý | 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) | 2014 Wimbledon | Singles | 2R | [56] | |||
Nikoloz Basilashvili | 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) | 2017 Wimbledon | Singles | 2R | [57] | |||
Nick Kyrgios | 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) | 2019 Wimbledon | Singles | 2R | [58] | 139 mph | 121 mph | |
Alexander Bublik | 230.1 km/h (143.0 mph) | 2022 Indian Wells | Singles | 2R | [59] | 134 mph | 126 mph | |
50 | Martin Verkerk | 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) | 2003 Breil Milano Indoor | ? | ? | [citation needed] | ||
Roger Federer | 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) | 2010 Gerry Weber Open | Singles | F | [60] | |||
Nicolás Almagro | 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) | 2016 Argentina Open | ? | ? | [citation needed] | |||
Laslo Djere | 230.0 km/h (142.9 mph) | 2022 Italian Open | Singles | 2R | [61] |
The WTA doesn't keep official serve speed rankings of its own for all its events for a variety of reasons—mainly that serve speed isn't captured on every court at every tournament, and sometimes the technology being used isn't consistent from event to event. The Women's Tennis Association does have an external partner that it officially recognizes which measures and maintains serve speed data at selected number of events. It does not recognize at all, nor keep tabs of speed records set outside the main draw phase of WTA Tour tournaments. Therefore, serve speeds recorded from the qualifying phase of WTA tournaments are not added to the official WTA serve speed statistics. Also WTA tournament serve speeds recorded by different measurement systems or brands (at the discretion of the host or organizer) that are not using technology provided by ATP/WTA's official supplier or partner (currently SMT/IDS), or speeds recorded at any of the non-WTA professional women's tournaments such as the ITF Women's Circuit, the Fed Cup, and Olympics tennis are not added to WTA's official list of records.