Federalist No. 56 is an essay by James Madison, the fifty-sixth of The Federalist Papers. It was first published by The New York Packet on February 16, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist papers were published. Continuing from Federalist No. 55, this paper discusses the size of the United States House of Representatives. It is titled "The Same Subject Continued: The Total Number of the House of Representatives". In this paper, Madison addresses the criticism that the House of Representatives is too small to sufficiently understand the varied interests of all its constituents. He goes on further to explain that representatives represent large numbers of people, effectively explaining why the "smaller" size of the House of Representatives was sufficient.

Federalist No. 56

James Madison, author of Federalist No. 56
Author	James Madison
Original title	The Same Subject Continued: The Total Number of the House of Representatives
Country	United States
Language	English
Series	The Federalist
Publisher	New York Packet
Publication date	February 16, 1788
Media type	Newspaper
Preceded by	Federalist No. 55
Followed by	Federalist No. 57