File:Romani Kids ww2.jpg

Summary

Summary edit

Non-free media information and use rationale true for Eva Justin
Description

Romani children at the St. Josefspflege orphanage in Mulfingen, Germany, 1943. Thirty-nine Romani children (20 boys and 19 girls) were separated from their parents as part of a study. Eva Justin of the Institute for the Study of Racial Hygiene studied them for her doctoral dissertion titled "Lebensschicksale artfremd erzogener Zigeunerkinder und ihre Nachkommen" (The fate of Gypsy children and their offspring raised in alien environments) was accepted by the Mathematics-Science Faculty of Berlin University in 1943 and was published in 1944. In the preface Justin explains her hope that her "study will serve as a basis for future race hygience laws regulating such unworthy primitive elements." The children were then sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau where most perished (USHMM 1994, 41–42).

Source

http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/film/wlc/image/dfg0347c.jpg

  • "Romani (Gypsy) children used in racial studies" Mulfingen, Germany, probably 1943, via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. See complete film.
Article

Eva Justin

Portion used

All

Low resolution?

Yes

Purpose of use

To provide a graphic illustration in a non-commercial encyclopedic article on historically significant events, for educational purposes; there is no free alternate photograph available. Use of a low resolution copy of this screenshot in this context does not affect any commercial value the image may or may not possess. The image was uploaded in the United States onto the English Wikipedia's servers which are also located within the United States. Use of this image in this context constitutes Fair Use as dictated by U.S. Copyright Law Title 17 § 107.

Replaceable?
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Eva Justin//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romani_Kids_ww2.jpgtrue
Non-free media information and use rationale true for Auschwitz concentration camp
Description

39 children Romani children

Source

http://www.ushmm.org/lcmedia/film/wlc/image/dfg0347c.jpg

  • "Romani (Gypsy) children used in racial studies" Mulfingen, Germany, probably 1943, via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Article

Auschwitz concentration camp

Portion used

All

Low resolution?

Yes

Purpose of use

To provide a graphic illustration in a non-commercial encyclopedic article on historically significant events, which occurred in Auschwitz concentration camp, to wit, 39 children of partial Romani ancestry were murdered. The use is for educational purposes; there is no free alternate photograph available. Use of a low resolution copy of this screenshot in this context does not affect any commercial value the image may or may not possess. The image was uploaded in the United States onto the English Wikipedia's servers which are also located within the United States. Use of this image in this context constitutes Fair Use as dictated by U.S. Copyright Law Title 17 § 107.

Replaceable?
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Auschwitz concentration camp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romani_Kids_ww2.jpgtrue

Licensing edit

U.S. Copyright Law Title 17 § 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use40 Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include — (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. The fact that a work is unpublished shall not itself bar a finding of fair use if such finding is made upon consideration of all the above factors.